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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-1-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких по результатам контурного анализа пульсовой волны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Status of cardiovascular system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to the results of a pulse wave contour analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Punin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Пунин</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Punin</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pun.92.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-1072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милягин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyagin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский Государственный Медицинский Университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пунин Д.А., Милягин В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пунин Д.А., Милягин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Punin D.A., Milyagin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1001">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><p>Сочетание хронической обструктивной болезни легких и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний определяет их более тяжелое течение, худший прогноз для пациента, и представляет актуальную проблему для здравоохранения. Целью работы явилась оценка состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы по результатам аппланационной тонометрии у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких в зависимости от выраженности бронхиальной обструкции. Материалы и методы. У 60 (56 мужчин, возраст 63,5 [ИКР 59; 70] лет) пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких была проведена аппланационная тонометрия для оценки параметров центральной гемодинамики. Выраженность обструктивных нарушений определялась методом спирометрии на фоне приема бронхолитика. Результаты. При прогрессировании бронхиальной обструкции было выявлено снижение показателей, характеризующих коронарный кровоток, обусловленное, главным образом, увеличением частоты сердечных сокращений и уменьшением длительности диастолы. Кроме того, при более тяжелой бронхиальной обструкции определялись более высокие значения давления аугментации, приведенного к частоте сердечных сокращений 75 ударов в минуту, пульсового давления, высоты центрального пульса в точке максимального подъема прямой пульсовой волны, что свидетельствует о более высокой артериальной ригидности у этой группы пациентов. Заключение. У пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких по мере нарастания бронхиальной обструкции наблюдается рост дисбаланса в соотношении нагрузки на миокард и фактическим кровоснабжением, наблюдается повышенная артериальная ригидность с нарушением демпфирующей функции аорты, что способствует развитию сердечно-сосудистой патологии у данной группы пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease is an urgent public health problem, that determines more severe disease progression, worse prognosis for the patient. The aim of the work was to evaluate the status of the cardiovascular system performing a pulse wave contour analysis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease depending on the severity of bronchial obstruction. Material and Methods. Applanation tonometry was performed in 60 patients (56 men, age 63.5 [IQR 59; 70] years) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to assess central hemodynamic parameters. The severity of obstructive disorders was determined by spirometry after taking bronchodilator. Results. In case of progression of bronchial obstruction, a decrease in parameters characterizing coronary blood flow was detected, mainly determined by an increase in heart rate and by a decrease in the duration of diastole. In addition, higher values of augmentation pressure, corrected by heart rate of 75 bpm, pulse pressure, central pulse height at the point of maximum rise of direct pulse wave were determined in patients with more severe bronchial obstruction. These parameters indicate higher values of arterial stiffness in this group of patients. Conclusion. In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and high values of bronchial obstruction there is an imbalance in the ratio of myocardial load and actual blood supply, and increased arterial stiffness with impaired aortic damping function, that contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease in this group of patients. These factors may explain high prevalence of cardiovascular disease in this group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>контурный анализ пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>аппланационная тонометрия</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>коэффициент субэндокардиальной жизнеспособности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>pulse wave contour analysis</kwd><kwd>applanation tonometry</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamic</kwd><kwd>subendocardial viability ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGarvey L., John M., Anderson J. et al. Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH Clinical Endpoint Committee. Thorax. 2007; 62(5):411-415. 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