<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-2-131-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения хронической ишемической болезни сердца у больных с бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Course of Coronary Heart Disease Concomitant with Asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Сергеевна Колосова</p><p>Нижний Новгород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Kolosova</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksunay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева Н.Ю., Илюшина Т.П., Колосова К.С., Королева Н.Б., Стрельцова А.А., Соловьева Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Н.Ю., Илюшина Т.П., Колосова К.С., Королева Н.Б., Стрельцова А.А., Соловьева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryeva N.Y., Ilyushina T.P., Kolosova K.S., Koroleva N.B., Streltsova A.A., Soloveva D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить особенности клинического течения ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) при ее сочетании с бронхиальной астмой (БА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: в исследование включено 180 человек, из них 90 больных с сочетанной пато логией ИБС и БА (1-я группа) и 90 человек с ИБС без БА (2-я группа). Обследование включало: сбор жалоб, изучение анамнеза заболевания, осмотр, перкуссию и аускультацию, измерение артериального давления (АД) по методу Короткова утром и вечером, измерение частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы (СМЭКГ), трансторакальную эхокардиографию (ЭхоКГ). Также проводили стандартное биохимическое исследование крови, включавшее определение общего холестерина и холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности. Результаты. В группе больных с ИБС и БА основной жалобой была одышка — у 86 (95,5%) больных, причем в 73,8% случаев одышка сочеталась с сердцебиением, и только в 20% случаев — с болями в груди. Отмечена достоверная разница уровней систолического и диастолического АД, которые оказались выше при сочетании ИБС и БА. У больных с ИБС и БА статистически чаще наблюдалась гипертрофия левого желудочка (ЛЖ) по сравнению с больными с ИБС без БА. В группе ИБС и БА выявлены признаки гипертрофии левого желудочка (ЛЖ), которые статистически достоверно отличались от группы ИБС. По данным анализа СМЭКГ выявлено, что количество эпизодов ишемии миокарда в группе ИБС без БА было больше, чем в группе ИБС и БА (p=0,003). Продолжительность ишемической депрессии за сутки в группе ИБС без БА также была больше, чем в группе ИБС и БА (p=0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По нашим данным, БА встречается у больных с ИБС в 16,6% случаев. Для течения ИБС при БА характерны более частые жалобы на одышку и сердцебиение, более высокий профиль АД и ЧСС, что косвенно говорит об активации ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой и симпатоадреналовой системы, и определяет соответствующую коррекцию лечения данной группы больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The research purpose</title><p>The research purpose: to study features of clinical process of a coronary heart disease when it combines with a bronchial asthma.</p><p>The materials and methods: 180 people were included in the research, 90 of them suffer from both CHD and BA (the first group), and also 90 people have only CHD without BA (the second group). The examination included complaint collection process, studying medical history, medical examination, percussion, auscultation, blood pressure measurement with the Korotkov’s method twice a day (in the morning and in the evening), heart rate measurement, 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring, echodoplercardiography. Besides, standard laboratory biochemical testing, including total cholesterol and lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol, were made with the enzymatic colorimetric method.</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results. Dyspnoea is the main complaint among 86 patients with both CHD and asthma, humans have (95,5%), moreover, dyspnoea combines with heartbeating in 73,8%, and is accompanied by angina pectoris only in 20%. There is a significant difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure (р=0,001) that becomes higher if CHD combines with asthma. The signs of left ventricular and interventricular septum hypertrophy were discovered in the first group, these signs statistically significantly differ from the ones in the second group. The medium pulmonary arterial pressure is significantly higher in the combined group than in the group with only CHD (р=0,001). It is revealed with 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring that cases of myocardial ischemia are more frequent in the group which consists of patients with CHD. Besides, duration of ischemic depression per day is longer in this group too. It might be that if patients have both CHD and asthma they do not reach an ischemic threshold because of dyspnoea due to a respiratory failure.</p></sec><sec><title>The conclusion</title><p>The conclusion. According to our findings bronchial asthma occurs among patients with coronary heart disease in 16.6% of cases. It is a distinctive feature of a bronchial asthma associated with coronary heart disease, that a patient often complaints to dyspnea (cardiopulmonary) and palpitation, increase in arterial blood pressure and heart rate, which appropriately indicates the activation of rennin-angiotensin-aldosteron and sympathicoadrenal systems. It requires the inclusion of appropriate drug groups in the treatment of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>суточное ЭКГ-мониторирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>co-morbidity</kwd><kwd>24-hour Holter ECG monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин А.Л. Коморбидный пациент: руководство для практических врачей. М.: Издательство «Исток», 2015: c. 160. ISBN: 978-5-699-83378-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vertkin A.L. Comorbid patient: a guide for practitioners. M.: Izdatel’stvo «Istok», 2015: p. 160. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестьдесят третья сессия Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения (Женева, 17–21 мая 2010 года): резолюции и решения, приложения (WHA63/2010/REC/1). Прил. 4. — Женева: ВОЗ, 2010. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA63-REC1/A63_REC1-ru.pdf (15.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shest'desyat tret'ya sessiya Vsemirnoi assamblei zdravookhraneniya (Zheneva, 17-21 maya 2010 goda): rezolyutsii i resheniya, prilozheniya (WHA63/2010/REC/1). Pril. 4. - Zheneva: VOZ, 2010. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA63-REC1/A63_REC1-ru.pdf (15.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких и артериальная гипертензия: сосудистая стенка как орган-мишень у коморбидных больных. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2017; 13(4):513-8. doi: 10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-4-513-518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karoli N.A., Rebrov A.P. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Arterial Hypertension: Vascular Wall as the Target Organ in Comorbid Patients. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2017; 13(4): 513-518. doi: 10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-4-513-518.  [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зафираки В.К., Космачева Е.Д., Шульженко А.В. Легочная гиперинфляция при хронической обструктивной болезни легких и отдаленные исходы плановых чреcкожных коронарных вмешательств. Кардиология. 2018; 58(1):11-6. doi: 10.18087/cardio.2018.1.10034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zafiraki Vitaly K., Kosmacheva E.D., Shulzhenko L.V. Lung Hyperinflation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and LongTerm Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Kardiologia. 2018; 58(1): 11-16. doi: 10.18087/cardio.2018.1.10034 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (updated 2018). [Electronic resource]. URL: www.ginasthma.org (date of the application: 21.09.2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (updated 2018). [Electronic resource]. URL: www.ginasthma.org (date of the application: 21.09.2019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy S., Turnbull S., Gardani M., Kirkwood K. Attendance at pulmonary rehabilitation classes: an exploration of demographic, physiological, and psychological factors that predict completion of treatment. Chron Respir Dis. 2014; 11(2):95–102. doi: 10.1177/1479972314527469</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassidy S., Turnbull S., Gardani M., Kirkwood K. Attendance at pulmonary rehabilitation classes: an exploration of demographic, physiological, and psychological factors that predict completion of treatment. Chron Respir Dis. 2014; 11(2):95–102. doi: 10.1177/1479972314527469</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iribarren C., Tolstykh I.V., Eisner M.D. Are patients with asthma at increased risk of coronary heart disease? Int J Epidemiol 2014; 33:743-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iribarren C., Tolstykh I.V., Eisner M.D. Are patients with asthma at increased risk of coronary heart disease? Int J Epidemiol 2014; 33:743-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toyota T., Morimoto T., Shiomi H., et al. Very late scaffold thrombosis of bioresorbable vascular scaffold: systematic review and a metaanalysis. J ACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017; 10(1):27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.10.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toyota T., Morimoto T., Shiomi H., et al. Very late scaffold thrombosis of bioresorbable vascular scaffold: systematic review and a metaanalysis. J ACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017; 10(1):27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.10.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wouters E.F. M., Reynaert N.L., Dentener M.A. et al. Systemic and local inflammation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Is there a connection? Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2014; 6:638-47. doi: 10.1513/pats.200907-073DP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wouters E.F. M., Reynaert N.L., Dentener M.A. et al. Systemic and local inflammation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Is there a connection? Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2014; 6:638-47. doi: 10.1513/pats.200907-073DP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лупанов В.П. Современная стратегия, тактика ведения и прогноз пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2016; 15(1):77 -83. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-1-77-83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lupanov V.P. Modern strategy, management and outcomes for stable ischemic heart disease patients. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2016; 15(1):77 — 83. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-1-77-83 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьева, И.А., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В. и др. Ранняя диагностика и математическая модель прогнозирования ремоделирования сердца у больных атопической бронхиальной астмой. Кардиология. 2016; 56(4): 64-5. doi: 10.18565/cardio.2016.4.64-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soloveva I.A., Sobko E.A., Demko I.V. Early Diagnostics and Mathematical Prediction Models Remodeling of the Heart at Patients with Atopic Bronchial Asthma. Kardiologiia. 2016; 56(4): 64-5. doi: 10.18565/cardio.2016.4.64-65 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению бронхиальной астмы, 2019; 55 с. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://webmed.irkutsk.ru/doc/pdf/fedasthma.pdf (дата обращения: 16.09.19г.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu bronkhial’noi astmy, 2019; 55 p. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://webmed.irkutsk.ru/doc/pdf/fedasthma.pdf (date of the application: 16.09.19г.) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vestbo J., Anderson J.A., Brook R.D. et al. Fluticasone furoate and vilanterol and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with heightened cardiovascular risk (SUMMIT): a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016; 387: 1817-1826. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(16)30069-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vestbo J., Anderson J.A., Brook R.D. et al. Fluticasone furoate and vilanterol and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with heightened cardiovascular risk (SUMMIT): a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016; 387: 1817-1826. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(16)30069-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffo R., Spanevello A., Temporelli P.L. et al. Frequent coe xistence of chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in respiratory and cardiac outpatients: Evidence from SUSPIRIUM, a multicentre Italian survey. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2017; 24(6):567–76. doi: 10.1177/2047487316687425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffo R., Spanevello A., Temporelli P.L. et al. Frequent coe xistence of chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in respiratory and cardiac outpatients: Evidence from SUSPIRIUM, a multicentre Italian survey. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2017; 24(6):567–76. doi: 10.1177/2047487316687425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
