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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-2-139-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и артериальной ригидности у женщин различных возрастов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases and Arterial Stiffness in Women of Different Ages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-785X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Майчук</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Maychuk</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivolgadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevodina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education (FSBEI HPE) «A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова О.С., Майчук Е.Ю., Воеводина И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова О.С., Майчук Е.Ю., Воеводина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova O.S., Maychuk E.Y., Voevodina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: комплексное изучение распространенности и структуры факторов риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), суточной динамики центрального аортального давления и артериальной ригидности у практически здоровых женщин различных возрастных групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 161 женщина в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет с одним и более ФР ССЗ. Всем добровольцам проведено анкетирование, суточное мониторирование артериального давления с определением показателей артериальной ригидности и суточной динамики центрального аортального давления, определение каротидно-феморальной скорости пульсовой волны и показателей сосудистой жёсткости методом объёмной сфигмографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: обследованные были разделены на 3 группы: 1-я группа — 52 женщины молодого возраста от 18 до 30 лет (23,8Ѓ}5,3 лет); 2-я группа — 54 женщины от 31 года до наступления менопаузы (41Ѓ}5,9 лет); 3-я группа — 55 женщин в периоде постменопаузы (55,4Ѓ}5,8 лет). Выявлена высокая распространенность модифицируемых ФР ССЗ среди женщин различных возрастов: курение, несоблюдение диетических рекомендаций, недостаточная физическая активность. Акушерско-гинекологические патологии преобладали в более молодых возрастных группах. В 1-й группе исследуемые показатели соответствовали нормальным по большинству параметров. Достоверные различия центрального и периферического давления, показателей артериальной ригидности, за исключением кфСПВ, выявлены во 2-й группе в сравнении с женщинами молодого возраста. Сравнительный анализ 2-й и 3-й групп показал достоверное ухудшение показателей, характеризующих степень развития артериальной ригидности, вклад отраженной волны и связанное с ней нарушение функции левого желудочка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: комплексное исследование артериальной ригидности позволяет выявлять субклинические изменения сосудистой стенки и оценивать их прогрессирование у женщин различных возрастных групп.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: A comprehensive study of the prevalence and structure of risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), the daily dynamics of central aortic pressure and arterial stiffness in healthy women of different age groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study involved 161 women aged 18 to 65 years with one or more CVD RF. All volunteers underwent a survey, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring with determination of arterial stiffness and daily dynamics of central aortic pressure, determination of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) and vascular stiffness by volume sphygmography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the examined were divided into 3 groups: 1 group of 52 women of young age from 18 to 30 years (23.8 Ѓ} 5.3 years); 2 group of 54 women from 31 years before the onset of menopause (41 Ѓ} 5.9 years); group 3 — 54 women in the postmenopausal period (55.4 Ѓ} 5.8 years). High prevalence of modifiable CVD RF among women of various ages was revealed: smoking, non-compliance with dietary recommendations, lack of physical activity. Obstetric and gynecological pathologies prevail in younger age groups. In group 1 the studied parameters correspond to normal in most parameters. Significant differences in central and peripheral pressure, arterial stiffness indicators, with the exception of cfPWV, were identified in group 2 in comparison with young women. A comparative analysis of groups 2 and 3 showed a significant difference and worsening of indicators characterizing the degree of development of arterial stiffness, the contribution of the reflected wave and the associated dysfunction of the left ventricle.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: a comprehensive study of arterial stiffness allows you to identify subclinical changes in the vascular wall and evaluate their progression in women of different age groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная ригидность</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenger N.K. 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