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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-4-305-313</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявляемость маркеров инфицирования вирусами гепатитов у высококвалифицированных спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Frequency of Hepatitis Virus Infection Markers Among Highly Qualified Sportsmen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilchenko-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова» РАН;  ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;  ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 85» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences;  Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;  Clinical hospital № 85 FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 85» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 85 FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation FMBA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильченко Л.Ю., Морозов И.А., Кожанова Т.В., Соболева Н.В., Мельникова Л.И., Круглова И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильченко Л.Ю., Морозов И.А., Кожанова Т.В., Соболева Н.В., Мельникова Л.И., Круглова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilchenko L.Y., Morozov I.A., Kozhanova T.V., Soboleva N.V., Melnikova L.I., Kruglova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1076">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1076</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить частоту выявления маркеров инфицирования вирусами гепатитов А, В, С, Е и ТТ у высококвалифицированных спортсменов. Дизайн: многоцентровое открытое одномоментное клиническое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано 100 образцов сывороток крови спортсменов разных видов спорта (игровых, сложнокоординационных, технических и др.). Биологический материал (сыворотки крови) получен от 54 мужчин и 46 женщин в возрасте от 16 до 45 лет во время прохождения углубленного медицинского обследования. Все спортсмены заполняли анкету, включавшую демографические данные, характеристику вида спорта, сведения о факторах риска инфицирования, информацию о наличии перенесенного острого вирусного гепатита и вакцинопрофилактике. В сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли маркеры инфицирования вирусами гепатитов А, В, С, Е и ТТ (anti-HAV IgG, HBsAg, anti-HBcore, anti-HСV, anti-HЕV IgG, anti-HЕV IgM; с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции — DNA Anelloviridae (TTV, TTMDV, TTMV)).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 57/66 (86,4%) спортсменов выявили anti-HAV IgG, преобладали женщины (91,2%), среди них — треть занимались синхронным плаванием. У 7/57 (12,3%) обследованных имелись указания на проведения вакцинации против гепатита А. Частота выявления anti-HЕV IgG не превышала 3% (2/66). anti-HЕV IgM не были выявлены ни в одном случае. Также ни у одного из обследуемых спортсменов в сыворотке крови не определялся HBsAg. Однако в 13% (13/100) образцов были обнаружены anti-HBcore (суррогатный маркер латентной HBV-инфекции). Частота выявления anti-HСV была невысокой, в сочетании с наличием anti-HBcore составила 2% (2/100). Кроме того, в образцах сывороток крови у 66/100 (86%), 79/100 (79%), 71/100 спортсменов обнаружены DNA TTV, TTMDV и TTMV соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена высокая частота обнаружения маркеров вирусов гепатитов (HAV — 74,1%, TTV/TTMDV/TTMV — 71-86%), HBV — 13%, HEV — 3%, HCV — 2%). Все инфицированные отрицали острый вирусный гепатит в анамнезе. Вакцинопрофилактика против гепатитов А и В — современная стратегия, предупреждающая инфицирование и развитие острых вирусных гепатитов. Обязательное проведение вакцинации должно стать частью целенаправленной подготовки спортсменов к достижению высших спортивных результатов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study Objective is to evaluate prevalence of hepatitis A, B, C, E, and TT virus infection markers in highly qualified sportsmen. Study Design: multicenter open single-site clinical study.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 100 blood serum samples of sportsmen (game, complex coordination, technical, etc.) were studied. Biological material (blood serum) was obtained from 54 men and 46 women aged 16 to 45 years during an in-depth medical examination. All sportsmen filled out a questionnaire, including demographic data, description of the sport, information about infection risk factors, information about the presence of acute viral hepatitis and vaccination. Anti-HAV IgG, HBsAg, anti-HBcore, anti-HCV, anti-HEV IgG, anti-HEV IgM were determined in the blood serum by enzyme immunoassay; using polymerase chain reaction — DNA Anelloviridae (TTV, TTMDV, TTMV).</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p> Study Results: Anti-HAV IgG was detected in 57/66 (86,4%) sportsmen, women (91,2%) predominated, among them a third were engaged in synchronized swimming. 7/57 (12,3%) of the examined had indications of vaccination against hepatitis A. The frequency of anti-HEV IgG did not exceed 3% (2/66). anti-HEV IgM were not detected in any case. Also, none of the examined sportsmen in the blood serum was not determined HBsAg. However, anti-HBcore (marker of latent HBV infection) was detected in 13% (13/100) of the samples. The detection rate of anti-HCV was low, combined with the presence of anti-HBcore was 2% (2/100). In addition, DNA TTV, TTMDV and TTMV, respectively, were found in serum samples from 66/100 (86%), 79/100 (79%), 71/100 of sportsmen.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion: The high frequency of hepatitis virus markers was found (HAV — 74,1%, TTV/TTMDV /TTMV — 71-86%), HBV — 13%, HEV — 3%, HCV — 2%). All patients denied a history of acute viral hepatitis. Vaccination against hepatitis A and B is a modern strategy that prevents infection and the development of acute viral hepatitis. Its mandatory holding should become part of the targeted preparation of sportsmen to achieve the highest sports results. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высококвалифицированные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>маркеры вирусов гепатитов А</kwd><kwd>В</kwd><kwd>С</kwd><kwd>Е</kwd><kwd>ТТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>highly qualified sportsmen</kwd><kwd>markers of hepatitis viruses A</kwd><kwd>B</kwd><kwd>C</kwd><kwd>E</kwd><kwd>TT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлов А.С., Разинкин С.М., Петрова В.В. Проведение этапного медицинского обследования спортсменов циклических видов спорта на базе специализированного центра спортивной медицины. М.:ФМБА России. 2018; 65 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilov A.S., Razinkin S.M., Petrova V.V. 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