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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-5-382-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь гиперальдостеронемии с электрофизиологической активностью миокарда у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association Between Hyperaldosteronemia and Electrophysiological Myocardial Activity in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелёк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelok</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевелёк Анна Николаевна</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Shevelok</p><p>Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shevelyok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького»; Институт неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В.К. Гусака</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «М. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевелёк А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевелёк А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevelok A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1091">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1091</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование исследования. Внезапная сердечная смерть - один из наиболее распространенных видов кардиальной смерти - чаще всего обусловлена желудочковыми нарушениями ритма. Плазменный уровень альдостерона является независимым фактором риска жизнеугрожающих желудочковых аритмий у пациентов с систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка после острого инфаркта миокарда. Наблюдается ли такой же эффект альдостерона у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и сохраненной фракцией выброса, в настоящее время неизвестно. Целью исследования явилась оценка взаимосвязи между плазменным уровнем альдостерона и электрофизиологическим состоянием миокарда у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса. Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование c участием 158 пациентов (58 мужчин и 100 женщин, средний возраст 62,3±7,4 лет) с компенсированной хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (&gt;50%). Пациенты не страдали первичным гиперальдостеронизмом и не принимали антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов в течение предшествующих 6 недель. Всем больным выполняли суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы и определение уровня альдостерона плазмы крови. Результаты. По результатам измерения концентрации альдостерона у 99 больных (62,7 (95%CI 55,0-70,0) %) уровень гормона находился в пределах нормы (40-160 пг/мл), у остальных 59 пациентов (37,3 (95%CI 30,0-45,0) %) наблюдалась гиперальдостеронемия (&gt;160 пг/мл). Лица с гиперальдостеронемией чаще имели удлинение интервала QTc (44,1% против 18,2%, p &lt;0,0001) и прогностически неблагоприятные желудочковые нарушения ритма (желудочковая экстрасистолия высоких градаций, эпизоды желудочковой тахикардии - 39,0% против 19,0%, р=0,01) по сравнению с больными с нормальным уровнем альдостерона крови. Среднесуточное количество преждевременных желудочковых комплексов было выше в группе гиперальдостеронемии (214(IQR:64-758)) по сравнению с группой нормального уровня альдостерона (52(IQR:16-198), p &lt;0,0001) Регрессионный анализ с поправкой на возраст и сопутствующую патологию продемонстрировал, что уровень альдостерона крови был тесно связан с наличием прогностически неблагоприятных нарушений ритма (ОR 1,8, 95% CI 1,2-6,8) и удлинением интервала QTс (ОR 1,6, 95% CI 1,1-5,7). Выводы. Развитие вторичного гиперальдостеронизма у больных хронической сердеч- ной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса является независимым предиктором возникновения прогностически неблагоприятных желудочковых нарушений ритма и удлинения интервала QT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Sudden cardiac death, one of the most common types of cardiac death, is most often triggered by ventricular arrhythmia. Plasma aldosterone level has been shown to be an independent risk factor of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction following acute myocardial infarction. Whether either effect also occurs in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction is currently unknown. Purpose. The study aims to investigate the relationship between plasma aldosterone level and ventricular arrhythmias in longterm heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Methods. A cross-sectional study included 158 patients (58 men and 100 women, mean age 62.3±7.4 years) with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (&gt; 50%). Patients had no history of primary aldosteronism and did not use the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists during the last 6 weeks. Aldosterone plasma level was measured and 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring was performed. Results. According to laboratory results 99 patients (62.7%, 95% confidence interval 55.0-70.0%) had normal (40-160 pg/ml) aldosterone plasma level (nAld) and 59 patients (37.3%, 95% CI 30.0-45.0%) had high (&gt; 160 pg/ml) aldosterone level (hAld). hAld patients more often had QTc prolongation (44.1% versus 18.2%) and ventricular arrhythmias (83.1% vs 61.6%) compared to nAld patients (all Ps &lt;0.001). The number of ventricular premature complexes in 24 hours were higher in hAld group (median 214, range 64-758) compared to nAld (median 52, range 16-198, P &lt; 0.003). hAld patients more often occurred bigemy, couple ventricular ectopy and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (39.0% vs 19.0%, р=0.01). In Cox regression model’s high aldosterone plasma level was the independent risk factors of QTc prolongation (odds ratio 1.6, 95% confidence interval 1.1-5.7, p=0.034) and prognostically unfavorable ventricular arrhythmias (odds ratio 1.8, 95% confidence interval 1.2-6.8, p=0.024). Conclusion. In long-term HFpEF plasma aldosterone level is significantly related to QTc prolongation as well as ventricular arrhythmias.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперальдостеронизм</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сохраненная фракция выброса</kwd><kwd>аритмии</kwd><kwd>интервал QT</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperaldosteronisn</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>QT interval</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomin I.V. Chronic heart failure in Russian Federation: what do we know and what to do. 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