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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2011-0-1-35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА И СОСУДОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение коронарного атеросклероза: влияние массового применения стентов на ближайшие и отдаленные результаты коронарной ангиопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Лечение коронарного атеросклероза: влияние массового применения стентов на ближайшие и отдаленные результаты коронарной ангиопластики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабунашвили</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Бабунашвили</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение ангиографии, Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отделение ангиографии, Красногорск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дундуа</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Дундуа</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавтеладзе</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кавтеладзе</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Карташов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр доказательной медицины при кафедре семейной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр доказательной медицины при кафедре семейной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной хирургии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>3-й Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3-й Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабунашвили А.М., Иванов В.А., Дундуа Д.П., Кавтеладзе З.А., Карташов Д.С., Новичкова Е.Н., Юдин И.Е., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабунашвили А.М., Иванов В.А., Дундуа Д.П., Кавтеладзе З.А., Карташов Д.С., Новичкова Е.Н., Юдин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Бабунашвили А.М., Иванов В.А., Дундуа Д.П., Кавтеладзе З.А., Карташов Д.С., Новичкова Е.Н., Юдин И.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится ретроспективный анализ непосредственной и отдаленной эффективности двух методик коронарной ангиопластики — баллонной дилатации и стентирования в различные периоды работы двух катетеризационных лабораторий. В течение 10 лет количество имплантированных стентов увеличилось в 30 раз и в настоящее время в 95–97% случаев коронарной ангиопластики применяется стентирование. Стратегия массового применения стентов улучшила непосредственные результаты ангиопластики, что выражается в значимом снижении частоты острого инфаркта миокарда, экстренного аортокоронарного шунтирования и острых окклюзий коронарных артерий (с 2,7% после баллонной ангиопластики до 0,6% после стентирования, р = 0,001). В отдаленном периоде стентирование улучшает прогноз, снижая частоту сердечно-сосудистых событий. 5-летняя выживаемость после стентирования составила 98,8%, после баллонной ангиопластики — 92,7% (р = 0,004). Однако ангиографический рестеноз и потребность в повторной реваскуляризации миокарда после стентирования (27,1 и 30,4%, соответственно) снижается не столь значительно по сравнению с баллонной ангиопластикой (30,1 и 34,5%, соответственно, р = 0,0025).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We report a prospective analysis of immediate and long-term effects of two coronary angioplasty methods – balloon dilation and stenting – in different working periods of two endovascular laboratories. For the last 10 years the number of stents implanted has grown 30-fold, and stenting is used today in 95% to 97% of coronary angioplasty procedures. The strategy of massive use of stents has improved the immediate outcomes of angioplasty as seen by substantial decrease of the rate of acute myocardial infarction, emergency coronary artery bypass grafting and acute coronary occlusions (from 2.7% after balloon angioplasty to 0.6% after stenting, р = 0.001). Stenting improved the long-term prognosis by decreasing the frequency of cardiovascular events. The 5-year survival rate after stenting was 98.8%, after balloon angioplasty — 92.7% (р = 0.004). However, the rate to angiographically revealed restenosis and the need for repeated myocardium revascularization after stenting (27.1 and 30.4%) decrease less significantly compared to balloon angioplasty (30.1 vs. 34.5%, р = 0.0025).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарная ангиопластика</kwd><kwd>коронарное стентирование</kwd><kwd>рестеноз внутри стента</kwd><kwd>риск-факторы рестеноза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary angioplasty</kwd><kwd>coronary stenting</kwd><kwd>in-stent restenosis</kwd><kwd>restenosis risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабунашвили А.М., Иванов В.А. 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