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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-6-407-413</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жизнь и деятельность Роберта Коха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robert Koch’s Professional and Personal Life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-5799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-9856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushina</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Викторовна Лушина</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Lushina</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavina666@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9472-8136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрайонный Петроградско-Приморский противотуберкулезный диспансер № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Inter-district Petrograd-Primorsky TB dispensary № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрайонный Петроградско-Приморский противотуберкулезный диспансер № 34;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Inter-district Petrograd-Primorsky TB dispensary № 3;&#13;
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>413</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов Г.В., Лушина О.В., Павлова М.В., Веселова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов Г.В., Лушина О.В., Павлова М.В., Веселова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov G.V., Lushina О.V., Pavlova M.V., Veselova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1103">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract><p>Пожалуй, всех творческих людей, чьи фамилии мы помним, объединяет такая черта характера, как увлеченность. И область творчества здесь не так уж важна — и в искусстве, и в технических науках, и в медицине для достижения результата необходимо полное погружение в исследование, некая одержимость. Роберт Кох (1843–1910 гг) — великий исследователь, немецкий врач, микробиолог и гигиенист, примером своей жизни доказал, что четкая цель, сила духа и работоспособность побеждают все неблагоприятные обстоятельства. В нашей работе была рассмотрена жизнь и деятельность Роберта Коха на значительном отрезке времени — с окончания учебы до открытия туберкулина, анонсирования его как средства лечения туберкулеза и признания ошибочности этого утверждения. С точки зрения авторов работы, этот отрезок времени представляет огромный интерес. Мы видим Роберта Коха — ученого, обладающего незаурядными способностями и уникальным сочетанием свойств характера. Трудолюбие и высочайшая трудоспособность, требовательность к себе, четкая организация работы, умение не останавливаться при сложностях — предопределили успех его исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All creative people, whose names we remember, are united by such a character trait as passion. And the field of creativity is not so important here — both in art, and in technical sciences, and in medicine, to achieve a result, complete immersion in research, some kind of obsession is necessary. Robert Koch (1843-1910) — a great researcher, a German physician, microbiologist and hygienist, proved by his own example that a clear goal, fortitude and efficiency overcome all unfavorable circumstances. This work examined the life and work of Robert Koch over a significant period of time — from graduation to the discovery of tuberculin, its announcement as a treatment for tuberculosis and the recognition of the fallacy of this statement. From the point of view of the authors of the work, this period of time is of great interest. We see Robert Koch — a scientist with extraordinary abilities and a unique combination of character traits. Diligence and the highest ability to work, exactingness towards himself, a clear organization of work, the ability not to stop in the face of difficulties — predetermined the success of his research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Роберт Кох</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулин</kwd><kwd>Эмми Фраац</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Robert Koch</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculin</kwd><kwd>Emmy Fraaz</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Koch. Die Bekämpfung der Infektionskrankheiten Insbesondere der Kriegsseuchen, Berlin. 1888; 44 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Koch. Die Bekämpfung der Infektionskrankheiten Insbesondere der Kriegsseuchen, Berlin. 1888; 44 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Koch. Ueber bakteriologische Forschung.Vortrag in der 1. allgemeinen Sitzung des X. internationalen medicinischen Congresses am 4. August 1890. Berlin, August Hirschwald. 1890; 15 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Koch. Ueber bakteriologische Forschung.Vortrag in der 1. allgemeinen Sitzung des X. internationalen medicinischen Congresses am 4. August 1890. Berlin, August Hirschwald. 1890; 15 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большая медицинская энциклопедия. Изд. 3-е [В 30-ти т.]. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1979; 11:473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Great medical encyclopedia. Ed. 3rd [In 30 volumes]. M., «Soviet Encyclopedia», 1979; 11:473. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яновская М.И. Р. Кох (1843-1910). М., 1962: 272с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanovskaya M.I. R. Koch (1843-1910). М., 1962: 272р. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
