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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2012-0-4-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИМПТОМАТОЛОГИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКРЫТЫЙ ГЕПАТИТ В: КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>СКРЫТЫЙ ГЕПАТИТ В: КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета, Москва;</p><p>отделение гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета, Москва;</p><p>отделение гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордейчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Гордейчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордейчук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Гордейчук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Княженцева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Княженцева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Зверкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отдел вирусных гепатитов, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожаков</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Сторожаков</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Институт полиомиелита и вирусных энцефалитов им. М.П. Чумакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ Институт полиомиелита и вирусных энцефалитов им. М.П. Чумакова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
МУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 12</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
МУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Тверская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Тверская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ Институт полиомиелита и вирусных энцефалитов им. М.П. Чумакова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов И.А., Ильченко Л.Ю., Федоров И.Г., Гордейчук И.В., Гордейчук И.Н., Княженцева А.К., Зверкова Е.А., Михайлов М.И., Сторожаков Г.И., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов И.А., Ильченко Л.Ю., Федоров И.Г., Гордейчук И.В., Гордейчук И.Н., Княженцева А.К., Зверкова Е.А., Михайлов М.И., Сторожаков Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Морозов И.А., Ильченко Л.Ю., Федоров И.Г., Гордейчук И.В., Гордейчук И.Н., Княженцева А.К., Зверкова Е.А., Михайлов М.И., Сторожаков Г.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены современные данные о распространенности, клинической значимости и методах диагностики скрытого гепатита В (СГВ). Рассмотрены причины возникновения скрытой формы хронического гепатита В (ХГВ) с отсутствием HBsAg и HBV DNA в сыворотке крови, среди которых важнейшей является коинфекция с другими гепатотропными вирусами. Показана диагностическая значимость определения антител к HBcAg. Приводится алгоритм выявления СГВ, предложенный авторами и состоящий из двух этапов: сывороточного и тканевого. Особое внимание уделено роли морфологических методов, включая гистохимию, иммуногистохимию и электронную микроскопию, в верификации HBV-инфекции и непосредственно вирионов в цитоплазме гепатоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this report we present current data on prevalence, clinical significance and methods of diagnostics of occult hepatitis B. Mechanisms of occult hepatitis B formation are reviewed, among which the most important is co-infection with other hepatotropic viruses. Diagnostic significance of anti-HBcAg antibodies is shown. An algorithm of occult hepatitis B detection developed by the authors involves two stages: detection of viral markers in serum and liver tissue. Attention is drawn to the role of morphologic methods including histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy in verification of HBVinfection and direct visualization of virions in cytoplasm of hepatocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит В</kwd><kwd>скрытый гепатит В</kwd><kwd>биопсия печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>occult hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вирусные гепатиты в Российской Федерации 2009. Аналитический обзор / Под ред. Г.Г. Онищенко, А.Б. Жебруна. СПб.: НИЭМ им. Пастера, 2009. 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