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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-2-98-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение биомаркеров в диагностике и прогнозировании сердечной недостаточности в старшем возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Value of Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Heart Failure in Older Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Larina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-7749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., Лунев В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Лунев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Lunev V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1170">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1170</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск надежных алгоритмов диагностики сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) в старшем возрасте является актуальной проблемой, что обусловлено низкой специфичностью клинических проявлений и особенностями инволютивных процессов, происходящих в организме человека. В качестве альтернативного диагностического подхода возможно определение в крови лабораторных биохимических маркеров — перспективного метода диагностики, прогноза и контроля эффективности лечения. В статье рассматривается значение маркеров миокардиального стресса (мозговой натрийуретический пептид, N-терминальный мозговой натрийуретический пептид, срединный фрагмент предсердного натрийуретического пептида); «механического» миокардиального стресса (растворимый стимулирующий фактор роста, экспрессируемый геном 2 — sST2), копептина, галектина-3 у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью и сохранённой ФВ ЛЖ, включая лиц старшего возраста, а также возможность их использования в амбулаторной практике для прогнозирования течения сердечной недостаточности. Обсуждается вклад мультимаркерной модели для комплексной оценки прогноза с учетом как «гемодинамической» стороны миокардиального стресса (перегрузка давлением или объемом, маркеры — натрийуретические пептиды), так и «механической» (фиброз / гипертрофия / ремоделирование сердца, маркер — sST2).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for reliable algorithms for diagnosing heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in elderly patients is an urgent problem due to the low specificity of clinical manifestations and the peculiarities of involutive processes occurring in the human body. As an alternative diagnostic approach, it is possible to determine in the blood laboratory biochemical markers — a promising method of diagnosis, prognosis and control of the effectiveness of treatment. The article examines the significance of myocardial stress markers (brain natriuretic peptide, N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide, median fragment of atrial natriuretic peptide); «mechanical» myocardial stress (soluble stimulating growth factor expressed by gene 2 — sST2), copeptin, galectin-3 in patients with heart failure and preserved LVEF, including older persons, as well as the possibility of their use in outpatient practice to predict the course of heart failure. The contribution of the multimarker model for a comprehensive assessment of prognosis is discussed, taking into account both the «hemodynamic» side of myocardial stress (pressure or volume overload, markers — natriuretic peptides), and «mechanical» (fibrosis / hypertrophy / heart remodeling, marker — sST2) myocardial changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сохранённая фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>амбулаторные пациенты</kwd><kwd>старший возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>preserved left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>outpatients</kwd><kwd>older age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В.Ю., Фомин И.В., Агеев Ф.Т. и др. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ОССН — РКО — РНМОТ. 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