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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-2-132-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка трансплантации мезенхимальных стволовых клеток из костного мозга у пациентов с циррозом печени, вызванным вирусом гепатита с (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation Transplantation of Bone-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell in the Patients with Hepatitis C-Related Liver Cirrhosis (Pi lot Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-3777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашик</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashyk</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Петровна Лукашик</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Lukashyk</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanalukashik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыркунов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrkunov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», кафедра инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Department of Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian research center for pediatric oncology, hematology and immunology”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университе т», кафедра инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University, Department of Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint institute for informatics problems of the National academy of sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукашик С.П., Алейникова О.В., Цыркунов В.М., Карпов И.А., Исайкина Я.И., Красько О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукашик С.П., Алейникова О.В., Цыркунов В.М., Карпов И.А., Исайкина Я.И., Красько О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukashyk S.P., Aleinikova O.V., Tsyrkunov V.M., Karpov I.A., Isaykina Y.I., Krasko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1173">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цирроз печени является конечной стадией прогрессирования хронических диффузных заболеваний печени. Поздние стадии цирроза печени, как правило, не поддаются консервативному лечению, и единственным эффективным методом помощи пациентам на данной стадии является трансплантация печени. Однако широкое применение последней в клинической практике сопряжено с серьезными препятствиями: нехваткой донорских органов, отторжением трансплантата, осложнениями в ходе операции и послеоперационном периоде, а также высокой стоимостью такого вмешательства. Трансплантация стволовых клеток костного мозга, особенно трансплантация мезенхимальных стволовых клеток, может быть потенциальным средством лечения цирроза печени и применяться после проведения дополнительных клинических исследований по эффективности и безопасности.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность и безопасность интрапаренхимальной трансплантации аутологичных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток из костного мозга для лечения пациентов с циррозом печени, вызванным вирусом гепатита С (ВГС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено пилотное открытое нерандомизированное проспектив ное исследование с включением 6 пациентов с циррозом печени, вызванным вирусом гепатита С. Аутологичные мезенхимальные стволовые клетки трансплантировали внутрипаренхимально в ткань печени из расчета 1×106/кг массы тела — по 1 мл в 5 точек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. К 6 мес. после трансплантации наблюдалось снижение уровня билирубина (с 36,4 мкмоль/л до 27 мкмоль/л, р=0,03), баллов по показателю MELD (с 11,5 до 8, р=0,035), повышение уровней тромбоцитов к 3 мес. (с 83×109/л до 124,6×109/л, р=0,031) и 6 мес. (до 119,5×109/л, р=0,031). Не было отмечено влияния к 6 мес. после трансплантации на баллы по шкале Чайлд-Пью (р=0,181), показатели цитолиза (сохранение повышенных уровней аланинаминотрансферазы (р=0,062) и аспартатаминотрансферазы (р=0,844)), репликативную активность вируса (сохранение РНК ВГС в крови) (р=0,219). Введение мезенхимальных стволовых клеток к 6 мес. после трансплантации не приводило к разрешению цирроза печени и воспалительной инфильтрации по данным световой микроскопии, а также к разрешению капилляризации синусоидов (р=0,586) и трансдифференцировки звездчатых клеток Ито в миофибробласты (р &gt;0,99) по данным иммуногистохимического исследования. Ни у кого из пациентов после проведения трансплантации не было отмечено повышения температуры тела, увеличения лабораторных показателей, изменений со стороны жизненно важных функций. У одного пациента при госпитализации через 6 мес. после трансплантации мезенхимальных стволовых клеток был диагностирован тромбоз глубоких вен правой голени.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отмечено положительное влияние мезенхимальных стволовых клеток на улучшение функции печени, при отсутствии их влияния на репликативную активность вируса и сохраняющуюся активность воспалительного процесса. Использованная методика трансплантации мезенхимальных стволовых клеток является безопасной процедурой для пациентов с циррозом печени, вызванным вирусом гепатита С классов тяжести А и В и может быть применена в клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Liver cirrhosis (LC) is the final stage in the progression of chronic diffuse diseases. As common, late stages of LC do not respond to conservative treatment methods, so liver transplantation is the most effective method at this stage. Widespread use of transplantation in clinical practice is due to serious obstacles: a shortage of donor organs, transplant rejection, complications during the operation and the postoperative period, as well as the high cost of such an intervention. We consider bone marrow stem cell transplantation as a potential treatment for liver cirrhosis and additional clinical trials for efficacy and safety.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of intraparenchymal transplantation of autologous MSCs from the bone marrow for the treatment of patients with cirrhosis of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV-LC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A pilot open-label non-randomized prospective study with the inclusion of 6 patients with HCV-LP. Autologous MSCs were transplanted intraparenchymally into the liver tissue at the rate of 1x106/kg body weight — 1 ml at 5 points.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. By 6 months after transplantation, there has been a decrease in the level of bilirubin (from 36,4 μmol/L to 27 μmol/L, p=0.03), MELD scores (from 11,5 to 8, p=0.035), and an increase in platelet levels by 3 months (from 83x109 / l to 124,6x109/l, p=0,031) and 6 months (up to 119,5x109/l, p=0,031). By 6 months after transplantation, there has been no statistically significant result in changing on points on the Child-Pugh scale (p=0,181), cytolysis indicators (maintaining elevated levels of ALT (p=0,062) and AST (p=0,844)), replicative activity of the virus (рreservation of HCV RNA in the blood) (p=0,219 ). Moreover, introduction of MSCs by 6 months after transplantation did not lead to resolution of liver cirrhosis and inflammatory infiltration according to light microscopy data, as well as to resolution of sinusoidal capillarization (p=0,586) and PCI transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts (p&gt;0,99) according to immunohistochemical studies. None of the procedures after the transplantation had an increase in body temperature, an increase in laboratory parameters, or changes in vital functions. One patient was admitted to hospital after 6 months. after MSC transplantation, deep vein thrombosis of the right leg was diagnosed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The positive effect of MSCs on the improvement of liver function was noted. There was no effect on the replicative activity of the virus. The continuing activity of the inflammatory process was observed. The used MSC transplantation technique is a safe procedure for patients with HCV-LC severity classes A and B and can be applied in clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>цирроз</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodbury D, Schwarz E.J., Prockop D.J. et al. Adult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons. J Neurosci Res. 2000; 61(4): 364-370. doi: 10.1002/1097-4547 (20000815)61: 4 &lt;364 : AID-JNR2&gt; 3.0.CO; 2-C.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodbury D, Schwarz E.J., Prockop D.J. et al. 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