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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-3-203-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аспирационный пневмонит при назальной ликворее. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspiration Pneumonitis with Nasal Liquorrhea. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-9153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелеско</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelesko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-233X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Алексеевна Черникова </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chernikhope@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-0612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинкевич</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinkevich</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution «N.N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелеско Е.В., Шарипов О.И., Черникова Н.А., Ершова О.Н., Калинин П.Л., Зинкевич Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелеско Е.В., Шарипов О.И., Черникова Н.А., Ершова О.Н., Калинин П.Л., Зинкевич Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelesko E.V., Sharipov O.I., Chernikova N.A., Ershova O.N., Kalinin P.L., Zinkevich D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1236">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract><p>Повреждение мозговых оболочек в сочетании с наличием дефекта костных ст руктур основания черепа и формированием сообщения с полостью носа или oкoлoносовыми пазухами являются необходимыми условиями назальной ликвореи. Существует целый ряд осложнений назальной ликвореи различного происхождения: инфекционные (менингит, абсцесс мозга), пневмоцефалия, аспирационный пневмонит и гастрит. Проведен обзор литературы, относящейся к аспирационному пневмониту при назальной ликворее. Было отобрано 4 статьи c описанием 9 случаев. Проведен анализ демографических показателей пациентов, клинических данных, особенностей лечения. Исходя из анализа литературы, аспирационный пневмонит является редким осложнением назальной ликвореи. Для проведения дифференциальной диагностики с другими видами пневмонита необходимо опираться на дополнительные клинические данные, такие как односторонние выделения прозрачной жидкости из носа при наклоне головы, ухудшение состояния и усиление симптомов в горизонтальном положении, отсутствие синдрома системного воспалительного ответ, неэффективность антибактериальной терапии, рецидивирующий характер течения. Антибактериальная терапия не приводит к излечению пациента от пневмонита. Для лечения этой патологии необходимо прежде всего устранить причину аспирации — выполнить пластику дефекта основания черепа при отсутствии противопоказаний со стороны анестезиологического пособия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Damage to the meninges in combination with the presence of a defect in the bone structures of the base of the skull and the formation of communication with the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses are necessary conditions for nasal liquorrhea. There are a number of complications of nasal liquorrhea of various origins: infectious (meningitis, brain abscess), pneumocephalus, aspiration pneumonitis and gastritis. A review of the literature related to aspiration pneumonitis in nasal liquorrhea has been carried out. 4 articles were selected with descriptions of 9 cases. The analysis of demographic indicators of patients, clinical data, treatment characteristics was carried out. Based on the analysis of the literature, aspiration pneumonitis is a rare complication of nasal liquorrhea. For differential diagnosis with other types of pneumonitis, it is necessary to rely on additional clinical data, such as unilateral discharge of clear fluid from the nose when tilting the head, worsening of the condition and intensification of symptoms in a horizontal position, absence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ineffectiveness of antibiotic therapy, recurrent the nature of the flow. Antibiotic therapy does not cure the patient from pneumonitis. For the treatment of this pathology, it is first of all necessary to eliminate the cause of aspiration — to perform plastic surgery of the skull base defect in the absence of contraindications from the side of anesthetic aid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аспирационный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>назальная ликворея</kwd><kwd>дефект основания черепа</kwd><kwd>хирургия основания черепа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аспирационный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>назальная ликворея</kwd><kwd>дефект основания черепа</kwd><kwd>хирургия основания черепа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субханов К.С., Алексеев Д.Е., Черебилло В.Ю. и др. Современный взгляд на комплексную диагностику ликвореи. Вестник военно-медицинской академии. 2018; 64(4): 223-226. Subhanov K.S., Alekseev D.E., CHerebillo V.YU. et al. 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