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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-3-217-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологическая характеристика биоценоза кишечника амбулаторных пациентов, имеющих поведенческие факторы риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological Characteristics of Intestinal Biocenosis of Ambulator Patients Having Behavioral Risk Factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-0774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Крылова </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Krylova </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raznoe.2009@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-0003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ljamin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России, кафедра семейной медицины ИПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Department of Family Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России, кафедра общей и клинический микробиологии, иммунологии и аллергологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова И.А., Купаев В.И., Лямин А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова И.А., Купаев В.И., Лямин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova I.A., Kupaev V.I., Ljamin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1238">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее ранняя коррекция поведенческих факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний позволит снизить показатели преждевременной смертности населения. В настоящее время недостаточно изучена взаимосвязь измененного спектра микрофлоры кишечника при различных показателях субоптимального статуса здоровья и индекса массы тела. Находясь в состоянии субоптимального статуса здоровья, пациенты считают себя здоровыми и длительно не обращаются к врачу, что затрудняет реализацию ранних профилактических мероприятий у данной группы пациентов. Цель. Определить качественный и количественный состав микрофлоры кишечника до и через 1 месяц после приема метапребиотического комплекса, содержащего пищевые волокна (инулин) и олигосахариды (олигофруктозу), у амбулаторных пациентов, имеющих поведенческие факторы риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование амбулаторных пациентов (114 чел.: 36 мужчин, 78 женщин в возрасте от 18 до 72 лет). Проведено обследование, включающее расспрос с детализированным активным сбором жалоб (в том числе с помощью международного опросника SHSQ-25) и анамнеза и тщательный физикальный осмотр с антропометрическим исследованием. Методом MALDI-ToF масс-спектрометрии определены степень микробиотических нарушений, структура микрофлоры кишечника с идентификацией выделенных из фекалий микроорганизмов до приема и после приема курса метапребиотического комплекса при различных показателях субоптимального статуса и индекса массы тела. Результаты. Получены новые данные о биоценозе кишечника пациентов, считающих себя здоровыми, при различных уровнях субоптимального статуса. При применении метапребиотического комплекса, содержащего инулин и олигофруктозу, обнаружено улучшение состава микрофлоры кишечника за счет снижения частоты выделения грамотрицательных микроорганизмов (медиана степени обсемененности: от 0,45 (0,3-0,98) до 0,3 (0,21-0,7) при низких показателях субоптимального статуса и от 0,5(0,7-1,7) до 0,31(0,2-1,3) при высоких), и повышения частоты выделения энтерококков (медиана степени обсемененности: от 5,58 (4,16-7,0) до 6,3 (4,8-7,8) при низких показателях субоптимального статуса и от 4,5 (2,8-6,3) до 5,1 (3,8-6,4) при высоких). Заключение. Доказана значимость изучения микробиотического комплекса кишечника при повышении показателей субоптимального статуса здоровья и индекса массы тела у пациентов, считающих себя здоровыми, что позволит проводить наиболее раннее выявление и рациональную индивидуальную профилактику хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The earliest correction of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases will reduce the rates of premature mortality of the population. Currently, the relationship between the altered spectrum of intestinal microflora in various indicators of suboptimal health status and body mass index is not sufficiently studied. When they are in a state of suboptimal health status, patients consider themselves healthy and do not go to the doctor for a long time, which makes it difficult to implement early preventive measures in this group of patients. Goal. To determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora before and 1 month after taking a metaprebiotic complex containing dietary fiber (inulin) and oligosaccharides (oligofructose) in outpatient patients who consider themselves healthy, have behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases or chronic non-communicable diseases in remission, and/or do not consult a doctor within the last 3 months. Materials and methods. Outpatient patients were examined (114 people: 36 men, 78 women aged 18 to 72 years). A survey was conducted, including a detailed active collection of complaints (including using the international SHSQ-25 questionnaire) and anamnesis, as well as a thorough physical examination with an anthropometric study. Using the MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry method, the degree of microbiotic disorders, the structure of the intestinal microflora were determined with the identification of microorganisms isolated from feces before and after taking the course of the metaprebiotic complex with various indicators of suboptimal status and body mass index. Results. New data were obtained on the intestinal biocenosis of patients who consider themselves healthy at different levels of suboptimal status. When using a metaprebiotic complex containing inulin and oligofructose, an improvement in the composition of the intestinal microflora was found due to a decrease in the frequency of release of conditionally pathogenic enterobacteria and other gram-negative microorganisms (median degree of contamination: from 0.45 (0.3-0.98) to 0.3(0.21-0.7) at low suboptimal status and from 0.5(0.7-1.7) to 0.31 (0.2-1.3) at high) and increase the frequency of enterococcal excretion (median degree of contamination: from 5,58 (4,16-7,0) tо 6,3 (4,8-7,8) at low suboptimal status and from от 4,5 (2,8-6,3) tо 5,1 (3,8-6,4) at high). Conclusion. The importance of studying the microbiotic complex of the intestine in increasing the indicators of suboptimal health status and body mass index in patients who consider themselves healthy is proved, which will allow for the earliest detection and rational individual prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метапребиотики</kwd><kwd>факторы риска заболеваний</kwd><kwd>микробиоценоз кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metaprebiotics</kwd><kwd>disease risk factors</kwd><kwd>the intestinal microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Health Estimates 2015: Deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000-2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates/en. 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