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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-5-344-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственная совместимость в лечении хронических инфекционных болезней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug Compatibility in Treatment of Chronic Infectious Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-1456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базрова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazrova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Базрова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Bazrova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-9920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Маtin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальны й медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальны й медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»&#13;
Минздрава России; Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Лечебно-реабилитационный&#13;
центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальны й медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»&#13;
Минздрава России;  Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases»; Federal State Autonomous Institution «Treatment and Rehabilitation Center» Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России; Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution «Treatment and Rehabilitation Center» Ministry of Health of Russia; Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базрова Е.С., Каминский Г.Д., Ильченко Л.Ю., Матин А., Никитин И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базрова Е.С., Каминский Г.Д., Ильченко Л.Ю., Матин А., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazrova E.S., Kaminskiy G.D., Ilchenko L.Y., Маtin A., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1297">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1297</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы особенностей фармакотерапии у коморбидных пациентов с хроническими инфекционными заболеваниями и сопутствующей соматической патологией в условиях полипрагмазии, принципы метаболизма лекарственных препаратов, варианты нежелательных явлений и межлекарственного взаимодействия, возможностей эффективного комбинирования лекарственных средств. Цель: обосновать возможность и подчеркнуть актуальность дополнительного поиска и создания наиболее оптимальных комбинаций лекарственных средств в условиях длительной и массивной фармакотерапии, которые смогли бы, за счет выигрышного межлекарственного взаим одействия, оптимизации режима, способа введения препаратов и полиморбидности терапевтического эффекта, уменьшить фармакологическую нагрузку при сохранении эффективности лечения, повысить приверженность пациентов к лекарственной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the features of pharmacotherapy of patients with chronic infectious diseases and co-morbidities in conditions of polypharmacy, the principles of drug metabolism, variants of adverse effects and drug-drug interactions, the possibilities of effective drug combinations. The purpose is to substantiate the possibility and emphasize the relevance of the additional search of the creation of the most optimal combinations of drugs for long-term and massive pharmacotherapy, that could be due to a beneficial drug-drug interaction, optimization of the regimen, route of drug administration and multitarget of the therapeutic effect, reduce the pharmacological load while maintaining the effectiveness of the treatment, increase patient adherence to drug therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственная совместимость</kwd><kwd>межлекарственное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>хронические инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug compatibility</kwd><kwd>drug-drug interactions</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>chronic infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>anti-retroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naranjo CA, Busto U, Sellers EM, et al. 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