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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-6-442-446</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пальтернативные варианты нутритивного статуса пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью: фенотип ХСН с саркопеническим ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Options for the Nutritional Status of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: CHF Phenotype with Sarcopenic Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Ивановна Шевцова</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica I. Shevtsova</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shevvi17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуйкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zujkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра поликлинической терапии ФГБОУ ВО Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Department of Polyclinic Therapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>442</fpage><lpage>446</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевцова В.И., Зуйкова А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевцова В.И., Зуйкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevtsova V.I., Zujkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1335">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1335</self-uri><abstract><p>Более 7 % в общей популяции страдает хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Известно, что 65 % лиц, страдающих хронической сердечной недостаточностью, старше 60 лет, а средний возраст пациентов составляет 70 лет. Для пациентов с ХСН характерно изменение нутритивного статуса. Ожирение является одним из ведущих факторов риска заболеваний, ведущих к хронической сердечной недостаточности. Зачастую в исходе заболевания пациенты чаще приобретают недостаточность питания. С учетом саркопении, характерной для пациентов пожилого возраста, возможно формирование фенотипа ХСН с саркопеническим ожирением.Для саркопенического ожирения характерна нормальная или повышенная жировая масса и миопения. Саркопеническое ожирение провоцирует гиподиагностику нарушений нутритивного статуса, а также, с учетом гормональной активности жировой массы, вносит вклад в прогрессирование хронической сердечной недостаточности. Все перечисленное ведет к потере функциональной активности пациентов, снижению качества их жизни и требует разработки индивидуального плана ведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 7 % in the general population suffers from chronic heart failure. It is known that 65 % of people with chronic heart failure are over 60 years old, and the average age of patients is 70 years. Patients with CHF are characterized by a change in nutritive status. Often, patients suffer from malinutrition in the outcome of the disease. However, given the prevalence of obesity and this role in the pathogenesis of diseases leading to chronic heart failure, there are patients with increased body weight. Given the sarcopenia characteristic of elderly patients, it is possible to form a phenotype of CHF with sarcopenic obesity. Sarcopenic obesity is characterized by normal or increased fat mass and miopenia. Sarcopenic obesity provokes hypodiagnosis of disorders of nutritive status, and also, taking into account the hormonal activity of the fat mass, contributes to the progression of chronic heart failure. All this leads to a loss of functional activity of patients, a decrease in their quality of life and requires the development of an individual management plan for such a patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котовская Ю.В., Розанов А.В., Курашев Д.Х. и др. Сердечная недостаточность и синдром старческой астении. 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