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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-1-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция метаболического профиля пациентов с обструктивным апноэ сна в зависимости от длительности сеансов CPAP-терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic Profile Correction in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Depends  on the Duration of CPAP Therapy Sessions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-0072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Львович Бабак</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei L. Babak</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ergbabak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаушкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaushkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-5914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyavin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова М.В., Бабак С.Л., Реброва О.Ю., Карнаушкина М.А., Малявин А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова М.В., Бабак С.Л., Реброва О.Ю., Карнаушкина М.А., Малявин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova M.V., Babak S.L., Rebrova O.Y., Karnaushkina M.A., Malyavin A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1375">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><p>Обструктивное апноэ сна (ОАС) является распространённым гетерогенным хроническим заболеванием с фрагментацией сна, метаболическими и сердечно-сосудистыми нарушениями. Терапия постоянным положительным воздухоносным давлением (CPAP-терапия) служит основным методом лечения пациентов ОАС. Однако, воздействие длительно проводимой СРАР-терапии с ночными сеансами более 6 часов остается малоизученным. Целью исследования явилось изучение эффектов различной длительности ночных сеансов СРАР-терапии на «метаболический профиль» пациентов с тяжёлым течением ОАС. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование «случай-контроль» сравнения двух режимов СPAP-терапии путём подбора пар из числа пациентов с верифицированным тяжёлым ОАС (индекс апноэ-гипопноэ &gt;30/ч), артериальной гипертензией, ожирением I-II степени по классификации ВОЗ (1997), подписавших информированное согласие, были сформированы две группы по 18 человек в каждой, сопоставимые по возрасту, антропометрическим и сомнографическим показателям, использующие СРАР-терапию 4-6 ч/ночь и более 6 ч/ночь соответственно. Пациенты получали СРАР-терапию в течение года, визиты осуществлялись на 3, 6 и 12 месяцы. Характер и тяжесть апноэ сна верифицировалась в ходе ночной компьютерной сомнографии (КСГ) на аппаратном комплексе WatchPAT-200 (ItamarMedical, Израиль) с оригинальным программным обеспечением zzzPATTMSW ver. 5.1.77.7 (ItamarMedical, Израиль) путём регистрации основных респираторных полиграфических характеристик в период 23:00 — 7:30. Оптимальный лечебный уровень СРАР-терапии титровался в домашних условиях с использованием аппаратов для автоматического выбора лечебного давления («PR System One REMstar Auto CPAP Machine with A-Flex» (Philips Respironics, США)) в течение 7 дней после диагностического исследования. Для оценки показателей комплаенса пациентов использовалось оригинальная программа анализа комплаентности Encore Pro v.2.14 (Philips Respironics, США). Результаты. При исходной сопоставимости групп уже к 3-му месяцу терапии пациенты группы СРАР &gt;6 ч/ночь демонстрировали статистически значимое преимущество перед пациентами группы с сеансами 4-6 ч по показателям сонливости (ESS), окружности шеи и тестостерона. К 6-му месяцу в группе СРАР &gt;6 ч/ночь возникали статистически значимые различия групп по индексу массы тела, индексу висцерального ожирения, пероральному глюкозотолерантному тесту, индексу инсулинорезистентности, показателям липидного обмена (липопротеиды высокой и низкой плотности, триглицериды, Апо-B), лептина, инсулина натощак. К 12-му месяцу терапии группа СРАР &gt;6 ч/ночь имела улучшение показателей по окружности талии, глюкозы крови натощак и мочевой кислоты. Возникшие различия между группами сохранялись на протяжении всего периода терапии. Выводы. Длительно (в течение 12 мес.) проводимая в домашних условиях СРАР-терапия сеансами &gt;6 ч/ночь имеет преимущество над терапией с сеансами 4-6 ч/ночь в достижении более быстрого, выраженного и клинически значимого улучшения показателей метаболического профиля и гормонального фона у пациентов ОАС тяжёлого течения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common, heterogeneous chronic disease with sleep fragmentation, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP) therapy is the primary treatment for patients with OSA. However, the effects of long-term CPAP therapy with night sessions &gt; 6 hours remain poorly understood. The aim of the study was to study the effects of different durations of night sessions of CPAP therapy on the “metabolic profile” of patients with severe OSA. Materials and methods. In a retrospective case-control study comparing two CPAP-therapy regimens by matching pairs from among patients with verified severe OSA (apnea-hypopnea index&gt; 30/h), arterial hypertension, obesity of I-II degrees according to the WHO classification (1997), signed informed consent, 2 groups of 18 people each were formed, comparable in age, anthropometric and somnographic indicators, using CPAP therapy 4-6 hours / night and more than 6 hours / night, respectively. Patients received CPAP therapy for a year, visits were carried out at 3, 6 and 12 months. The severity of sleep apnea was verified during nighttime computed somnography (CSG) on WatchPAT-200 hardware (ItamarMedical, Israel) with original software zzzPATTMSW ver. 5.1.77.7 (ItamarMedical, Israel) by registering the main respiratory polygraphic characteristics from 11.00 PM to 7:30 AM. The optimal therapeutic level of CPAP therapy was titrated at home using devices for automatic selection of therapeutic pressure (PR System One REMstar Auto CPAP Machine with A-Flex (Philips Respironics, USA)) within 7 days after the diagnostic study. To assess the compliance of OSA patients at 3-6-12 months of CPAP-therapy, we used the original compliance analysis program Encore Pro v.2.14 (Philips Respironics, USA). Results. With the initial comparability of the groups, by the 3rd month of therapy, patients with CPAP &gt; 6 h/night showed a statistically significant advantage over the patients with 4-6 h CPAP-therapy in ESS, neck circumference and testosterone. By the 6th month, statistically significant differences of BMI, VAI, leptin, oral glucose tolerance test, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, lipid metabolism (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, Apo-B) appeared. By the 12th month of therapy, the CPAP group &gt; 6 h/night had a statistically significant advantage in waist circumference, fasting blood glucose and uric acid. Differences between groups at control points persisted throughout the observation period. Conclusions. Long-term home-based CPAP therapy with sessions &gt; 6 h/night has an advantage over therapy with sessions 4-6 h/night in achieving a rapid and pronounced improvement in metabolic profile and hormonal levels in patients with severe OSA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>ОАС</kwd><kwd>CPAP-терапия</kwd><kwd>WatchPAT-200</kwd><kwd>компьютерная сомнография</kwd><kwd>КСГ</kwd><kwd>метаболический профиль</kwd><kwd>гормональный фон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>OSA</kwd><kwd>CPAP-therapy</kwd><kwd>WatchPAT-200</kwd><kwd>computer somnography</kwd><kwd>CSG</kwd><kwd>metabolic profile</kwd><kwd>hormonal levels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottlieb D.J., Punjabi N.M. Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review. 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