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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2021-12-2-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности обследования пациентов с подозрительными на меланому новообразованиями кожи, впервые выявленными в первичном звене здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Principles of Examination of Patients with Detected Melanoma Suspected Skin Neoplasm in the Primary Health Care Stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, кафедра дерматовенерологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, кафедра дерматовенерологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, кафедра дерматовенерологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назимкин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazimkin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, кафедра дерматовенерологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Авторы заявляют, что данная работа, её тема, предмет и содержание не затрагивают конкурирующих интересов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета, кафедра дерматовенерологии лечебного факультета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., Гайдина Т.А., Дворников А.С., Назимкин К.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Гайдина Т.А., Дворников А.С., Назимкин К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Gaydina T.A., Dvornikov A.S., Nazimkin K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1400">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1400</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в структуре смертности населения в Российской Федерации и ряда других странах онкологические заболевания занимают ведущие позиции среди других причин. Меланома кожи является одной из наиболее агрессивных злокачественных опухолей, с быстрым прогрессированием, нередко приводящим к летальному исходу в достаточно короткие сроки. Раннее выявление и рационально организованная маршрутизация пациентов с первично выявленной меланомой кожи в первичном звене здравоохранения направлена на снижение заболеваемости и смертности от злокачественных заболеваний, улучшение качества жизни пациентов. Результаты исследований предполагают, что увеличение заболеваемости меланомой кожи обусловлено как гипердиагностикой, так и настороженностью врачей и населения по отношению к пигментным новообразованиям кожи. В статье обсуждаются факторы риска развития меланомы кожи. Уделяется внимание современным клиническим методам прогнозирования течения меланомы кожи, поскольку данное заболевание является потенциально обратимым. Рассматриваются компьютерные методы скрининга и диагностики меланомы кожи, применимые в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения. Отдельный раздел посвящён дерматоскопии или эпилюминесцентной микроскопии, которая относится к исследованию пигментных поражений кожи с использованием поверхностной микроскопии. Представлен перечень исследований при подозрении на зло- качественное новообразование кожи/меланому кожи у пациента, обратившегося за медицинской помощью в лечебно-профилактическое учреждение. Обсуждается значимость критериев алгоритма ABCDE, алгоритма «Арджензиано» в исследовании пигментных поражений кожи с дальнейшим анализом результатов искусственным интеллектом для принятия решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, in the structure of mortality in the Russian Federation and a number of other countries, oncological diseases occupy a leading position among other causes. Melanoma of the skin is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors, with rapid progression, often leading to death in a fairly short time. Early detection and rationally organized refferral of patients with diagnosed skin melanoma in primary health care settings is aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality from malignant diseases, and improving the quality of life of patients. Research results suggest that the increased incidence of skin melanoma is due to both overdiagnosis. and an increase in the alertness of doctors and the population in relation to pigmented skin formations. The article discusses the proven risk factors for the development of skin melanoma, since this disease is potentially reversible. Attention is paid to modern clinical methods for predicting the course of skin melanoma. The review article examines computer-based methods for screening and diagnosing skin melanoma, applicable in primary health care settings. A separate section is devoted to dermatoscopy or epiluminescence microscopy, which refers to the study of pigmented skin lesions using surface microscopy. A list of studies is presented in case of suspicion of a malignant neoplasm of the skin / melanoma of the skin in a patient who sought medical help at a medical and prophylactic institution. The significance of the criteria of the ABCDE algorithm, the “Argenziano” algorithm in the study of pigmented skin lesions with further analysis of the results by artificial intelligence for decision-making is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>первичное звено здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd><kwd>primary health care settings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erdmann F, Lortet-Tieulent J, Schüz J, et al. 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