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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-3-195-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГАСТРОЭЗОФАГЕАЛЬНАЯ РЕФЛЮКСНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, БАЛЬНЕОТЕРАПИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Diagnosis, Medication, Balneotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-508X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкляев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shklyaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of faculty therapy with endocrinology and hematology courses</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-461X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudarev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Михайлович Дударевкафедра факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Dudarevdepartment of faculty therapy with endocrinology and hematology courses</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flatly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкляев А.Е., Дударев М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкляев А.Е., Дударев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shklyaev A.E., Dudarev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1430">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1430</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены современные взгляды на проблему гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ). Представлены данные о распространенности и факторах риска развития заболевания. Сделан акцент на особой роли слабокислых и слабощелочных рефлюксов в патогенезе ГЭРБ, которые, в сочетании с дисфункцией нижнего пищеводного сфинктера и нарушениями моторно-эвакуаторной функции желудка, являются важными факторами, определяющими недостаточную эффективность стандартной антисекреторной терапии. Подчеркивается исключительная важность метода 24-часовой рН-импедансометрии для дифференциальной диагностики неэрозивной формы ГЭРБ с функциональной изжогой и гиперчувствительностью пищевода к рефлюксу (т.н. гиперсенситивный пищевод). Приведены данные результатов отечественных и зарубежных исследований, посвященных оценке эффективности применения физиотерапевтических методов и питьевой бальнеотерапии у больных ГЭРБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents modern views on the problem of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Data on the prevalence and risk factors for the development of the disease are presented. Emphasis is placed on the special role of slightly acidic and slightly alkaline reflux in the pathogenesis of GERD, which, in combination with dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter and impaired motor-evacuation function of the stomach, are important factors, determining the the lack of effectiveness of standard antisecretory therapy. The exceptional importance of the 24-hour pH impedanceometry method is emphasized for the differential diagnosis of the non-erosive form of GERD with functional heartburn and hypersensitivity of the esophagus to reflux (the so-called hypersensitive esophagus). The data of the results of domestic and foreign studies devoted to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of physiotherapeutic methods and drinking balneotherapy in patients with GERD are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>нижний пищеводный сфинктер</kwd><kwd>мониторинг pH пищевода</kwd><kwd>бальнеотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>lower esophageal sphincter</kwd><kwd>esophageal pH monitoring</kwd><kwd>balneotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., и др. Рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. 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