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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-4-254-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый остеопоретический перелом позвоночника. Часть 1. Определения, клиническая картина, оценка болевого синдрома, диагностическая визуализация, введение в дифференциальный диагноз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture. Part 1. Definitions, Clinical Presentation, Pain Assessment, Diagnostic Imaging, Introduction to Differential Diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисовская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипниченко</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnichenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биняковский</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Binyakovskiy</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тришина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 ЛФ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ&#13;
им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Клиника «Ортоспайн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Orthospine clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Ортоспайн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orthospine clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 ЛФ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ&#13;
им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «ГКБ имени В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Buyanov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 ЛФ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ&#13;
им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 ЛФ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ&#13;
им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России;  ФГАУ «НМИЦ «ЛРЦ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); National Medical Research Center of Treatment and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лялина В.В., Борщенко И.А., Борисовская С.В., Скрипниченко Э.А., Биняковский Р.В., Тришина В.В., Никитин И.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лялина В.В., Борщенко И.А., Борисовская С.В., Скрипниченко Э.А., Биняковский Р.В., Тришина В.В., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyalina V.V., Borshenko I.A., Borisovskaya S.V., Skripnichenko E.A., Binyakovskiy R.V., Trishina V.V., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1478">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1478</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеопороз — широко распространенное метаболическое заболевание скелета среди лиц 50 лет и старше. Значимым проявлением заболевания являются ост еопоретические переломы, которые могут оказывать существенное влияние на качество жизни. Целью данной публикации является рассмотрение подходов к ведению пациентов с острым остеопоретическим переломом. Данная работа разделена на две части. В первой части рассматриваются общие сведения об остеопорозе, варианты течения остеопоретического перелома, дифференциальный диагноз болевого синдрома, методы визуализации переломов, дифференциальная диагностика остеопороза. Во второй части работы рассматриваются особенности дифференциальной диагностики остеопоретического перелома по данным визуализирующих методов, немедикаментозные, медикаментозные и хирургические методы лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoporosis is a widespread metabolic disease of the skeleton among the elderly. Osteoporotic fractures are significant manifestation of the disease, which can substantially affect the quality of life. The purpose of this article is to review approaches to the management of patients with acute osteoporotic fracture. This article consists of two parts. The first part reviews general information about osteoporosis, clinical course of osteoporotic fracture, differential diagnosis of pain syndrome, methods of visualization of fractures, differential diagnosis of osteoporosis. In the second part, we discuss differential diagnosis of osteoporotic fracture according to the data of imaging methods, non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic and surgical methods of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопоретический перелом</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>перелом позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporotic fracture</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>vertebral fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж.Е., Белова К.Ю., Бирюеова Е.В. и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике остеопороза. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2021; 24(2):4-47. doi:10.14341/osteo12930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya Zh.E., Belova K.Yu., Biryukova E.V. et al. Federal clinical guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis. 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