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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-4-276-284</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и терапия психо соматических расстройств генеративного цикла женщин в общей медицинской практике (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and Therapy of Psychosomatic Disorders in Reproductive Cycle of Women in General Medical Practice (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института Российского университета дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Pathology, Faculty of Con-tinuing Medical Education, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведев В.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1480">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1480</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременное выявление врачами общей медицинской практики психических и психосоматических расстройств у пациенток при планировании, а также во время ведения беременности и в послеродовый период, остается значимой медицинской задачей. Частота встречаемости гетерогенных психосоматических расстройств (аффективные, тревожные, дисморфические, соматовегетативные, психотические) на фоне менструаций, беременности и в послеродовом периоде достигает 80 %. В свою очередь, психосоматические расстройства являются факторами риска для отсроченного наступления и сокращения продолжительности менструаций, развития предменструального синдрома, неадекватных эмоциональных реакций при менструациях, перебоев в цикле, снижения регулярности и удовлетворенности половой жизнью, фертильности, невынашивания беременности, сокращения лактационного периода, раннего наступления менопаузы с большой длительностью и клинической тяжестью пременопаузы и др. При индивидуальном подходе к назначению схемы лечения требуется учитывать факторы риска (наследственность, коморбидные расстройства, пол, возраст и др.) развития нежелательных явлений (НЯ), баланс эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of different psychiatric disorders (affective, anxious, dysmorphic, psychotic) during menstruation, pregnancy and the postpartum period reaches 80 %. Mental disorders are risk factors for the delayed onset and shortening of menstruations, manifestation of the premenstrual syndrome (PMS), inadequate emotional reactions during menstruations, disruptions in the menstrual cycle, decreased regularity and satisfaction of sexual activity, fertility, pregnancy failure, reduction of the lactation period, early onset of menopause with long duration and clinical severity of premenopause, etc. An individual approach to treatment should take into account risk factors (heredity, comorbid disorders, sex, age, etc.) of adverse events (AD), the balance of efficacy and safety of drugs</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>дисморфическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>психозы</kwd><kwd>предменструальный синдром</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>лактация</kwd><kwd>послеродовый период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>dysmorphic disorder</kwd><kwd>psychoses</kwd><kwd>premenstrual syndrome</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>lactation</kwd><kwd>postpartum period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо Г.Э. , Незнанов Н.Г. 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