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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-5-380-388</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ ТРЕХЛЕТНЕГО ПРОСПЕКТИВНОГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Prediction of Heart Failure in Patients with Peripheral Atherosclerosis During a Three-Year Prospective Follow-Up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Дмитриевна Кобзева</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Kobzeva</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobzeva.nataliya1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-5832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-6046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinikova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, кафедра внутренних болезней № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Rostov State Medical University» of RMH, Internal Medicine Department № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, кафедра внутренних болезней № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Rostov State Medical University» of RMH, Internal Medicine Department № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобзева Н.Д., Терентьев В.П., Олейникова В.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобзева Н.Д., Терентьев В.П., Олейникова В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobzeva N.D., Terentev V.P., Oleinikova V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1510">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1510</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить вероятность развития сердечной недостаточности в течение трехлетнего проспективного наблюдения и разработать способ ее комплексной оценки у лиц с атеросклеротическим поражением различных сосудистых бассейнов. Материалы и методы: В исследование включено 519 пациентов (средний возраст 60,0±8,7лет) с атеросклеротическим поражением различных сосудистых бассейнов, из них — 360 (69,4 %) мужчин, 159 (30,6 %) — женщин. Всем пациентам выполнялись стандартные биохимические исследования с определением показателей липидного профиля. Комплекс инструментальных исследований включал выполнение эхокардиографии, ультразвукового исследования почек, брахиоцефальных артерий, при наличии клинических проявлений, вызывающих подозрение на атеросклеротическое поражение сосудистых бассейнов, были проведены коронароангиография, ангиография почечных сосудов, брахиоцефальных артерий и артерий нижних конечностей. Срок наблюдения составил — 36 месяцев, первичная конечная точка — новые случаи развития сердечной недостаточности. Результаты: Анализ вероятности развития сердечной недостаточности продемонстрировал, что такие факторы, как величина фракции выброса, % (р=0,04), значение основания аорты, мм (р=0,049), степень атеросклеротического поражения ствола левой коронарной артерии, % (р=0,013) и степень тяжести стеноза задней боковой ветви коронарной артерии, % (р=0,048) оказывали влияние на риск развития сердечной недостаточности в отдаленном периоде у пациентов с периферическим атеросклерозом. Заключение: Проведена оценка вероятности развития сосудистых событий и неблагоприятных исходов в течение трехлетнего проспективного наблюдения. Установлено, что госпитализация по поводу сердечной недостаточности в течение трехлетнего периода имела место у 3,4 % пациентов с атеросклеротическим поражением различных сосудистых бассейнов и их комбинаций. Отмечено, что такие группы факторов, как «величина фракции выброса % + значение основания аорты, мм» (р=0,025), «степень атеросклеротического поражения задней боковой ветви, % + величина фракции выброса, %» (р=0,046), оказывали влияние на риск развития сердечной недостаточности в отдаленном периоде у лиц группы обследования. С использованием уравнений логистической регрессии разработаны оригинальные таблицы прогноза, позволяющие получить информацию в отношении вероятности развития сердечной недостаточности, которые могут быть использованы в реальной клинической практике у пациентов с периферическим атеросклерозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To assess the likelihood of developing heart failure during a three-year prospective follow-up and develop a method for its comprehensive assessment in individuals with atherosclerotic lesions of various vascular beds. Materials and methods: The study included 519 patients with atherosclerotic lesions of various vascular regions, of which 360 (69.4 %) were men, 159 (30.6 %) were women (mean age 60.0±8.7 years). Results: Analysis of the likelihood of developing heart failure clearly demonstrated that factors such as the value of the ejection fraction, % (p = 0.040), the value of the base of the aorta, mm. (p = 0.049), the degree of atherosclerotic lesions of the left coronary artery trunk,% (p = 0.013) and the severity of posterior lateral branch stenosis,% (p = 0.048) influenced the risk of developing the discussed endpoint in the long-term period in patients with peripheral atherosclerosis. Conclusions: The probability of developing vascular events and adverse outcomes during a three-year prospective followup was assessed. It was found that hospitalization for heart failure over a three-year period occurred in 3.4 % of patients with atherosclerotic lesions of various vascular beds and their combinations. It is noted that such groups of factors as “the value of the ejection fraction% + the value of the base of the aorta, mm.” (p=0.025), “the degree of atherosclerotic lesions of the posterior lateral branch, % + the value of the ejection fraction, %” (p=0.046), influenced the risk of developing heart failure in the long-term period in the subjects of the survey group. Using logistic regression equations, original prognosis tables have been developed that provide information on the likelihood of developing heart failure, which can be used in real clinical practice in patients with peripheral atherosclerosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>периферический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз почечных артерий</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз сонных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>peripheral atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>renal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>carotid atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш, О.Л, Семенов В.Ю., Самородская И.В. Коморбидная патология у пациентов ишемической болезнью при коронарном шунтировании: опыт двух кардиохирургических центров. Россий ский кардиологический журнал. 2017; 3(143):6-13. 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