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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-6-459-466</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ РИСКА ПАДЕНИЙ С ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ КОГНИТИВНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ И ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СТАТУСА (СТРАХА ПАДЕНИЙ) У ЛИЦ СТАРШЕГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Relationship of the Risk of Falls with the Features of Cognitive Function and Emotional Status (Fear of Falls) in Older People</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-3943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Андреевна Самкова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Samkova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samkovairina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кozyrev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runihina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Department of Outpatient Therapy, Faculty of General Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра болезней старения факультета дополнительного профессионального образования РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Department of Diseases of Ageing, Faculty of Additional Professional Education,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самкова И.А., Ларина В.Н., Козырев С.Е., Рунихина Н.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самкова И.А., Ларина В.Н., Козырев С.Е., Рунихина Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samkova I.A., Larina V.N., Кozyrev S.E., Runihina N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1535">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1535</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить частоту падений, связь страха падения и риска падений у лиц в возрасте 60 лет и старше. Материал и методы. В открытое одномоментное исследование включены 51 амбулаторный пациент (49 женщин, 2 мужчин) в возрасте от 61 до 90 [70 (67; 75)] лет. Проводился общепринятый физикальный осмотр, клинический и биохимический анализ крови, скрининг старческой астении (опросник «Возраст не помеха»), оценивался риск падений (анамнез, тест «Встань и иди»), страх падений («Краткая шкала оценки страха падений», «Шкала эффективности падений»), когнитивные функции (КФ) (монреальская шкала когнитивной оценки — МоСа-тест). Результаты. Высокий риск старческой астении выявлен у 38 %, преастании — у 31 % пациентов. Падения в анамнезе наблюдались у 75 %, страх падений — у 78 %, нарушение КФ — у 49 % (24,3±2,9 баллов) пациентов. Установлена взаимосвязь между страхом падений и фактом падений в анамнезе (отношение шансов [ОШ] 9,92, р=0,003, 95 % доверительный интервал [ДИ] 2,20-44,63); между страхом падений и наличием двух и более сопутствующих заболеваний (ОШ 10,86, р=0,013, 95 % ДИ 1,66-71,09); между тестом «Встань и иди» более 10 сек и МОСА менее 25 баллов (ОШ 8,57, р=0,001, ДИ 2,4-30,3); результатом по шкале эффективности падений и МОСА менее 25 баллов (ОШ 5,6, р=0,018, ДИ 1,34-23,36). Оптимальное значение теста «Встань и иди» для предсказания падений составило 10.5 сек и выше (площадь под кривой 0,753±0,083, р=0,019), теста MOCA — 24,5 баллов и менее (площадь под кривой 0,792±0,065, р &lt;0,001); шкалы эффективности падений для предсказания страха падений — 72,5 баллов и более (площадь под кривой 0,743±0,092, р=0,014); теста «Встань и иди» — 9,5 секунд и более (площадь под кривой 0, 708±0,098, р=0,036). Заключение. Страх падений ассоциировался с фактом падений в анамнезе, коморбидностью, низкой функциональной активностью и снижением КФ, что подтверждает многофакторность происхождения страха падений в пожилом и старческом возрасте и требует учёта при разработке комплексных лечебно-профилактических программ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess the frequency of falls, the relationship between fear of falling and the risk of falls in people aged 60 years and older. Material and methods. The open cross-sectional study included 51 outpatients (49 women, 2 men) aged 61 to 90 [70 (67; 75)] years. A conventional physical examination, clinical and biochemical blood tests, screening for fragility (the “Age is not a hindrance” questionnaire), the risk of falls (history, the “Get up and go” test), fear of falls (“Short scale for assessing the fear of falls”, “Scale of effectiveness falls”), assessment of cognitive function (CF) — Montreal scale of cognitive assessment — MoCa-test). Results. A high risk of senile asthenia was found in 38 %, preasthenia — in 31 %, a history of falls — in 75 %, fear of falls — in 78 %, impaired CF — in 49 % (MOCA 24.3±2.9 points) of patients. An association was found between fear of falls and history of falls (odds ratio [OR] 9.92, p=0.003, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 2.20-44.63), 2 or more comorbidities (OR 10.86, p=0.013, 95 % CI 1,66- 71,09); between the “Get up and go” test for more than 10 seconds and MOCA less than 25 points (OR 8.57, p=0.001, CI 2.4-30.3); scores less than 25 on the Fall Effectiveness Scale and MOCA (OR 5.6, p=0.018, CI 1.34-23.36). The optimal value of the “Get up and walk” test for predicting falls was 10.5 seconds or more (area under the curve 0.753±0.083, p=0.019), the MOCA test was 24.5 points or less (area under the curve 0.792±0.065, p &lt;0.001); the fall effectiveness scale for predicting fear of falls — 72.5 points or more (area under the curve 0.743±0.092, p=0.014); test “Get up and go” — 9.5 seconds or more (area under the curve 0.708±0.098, p=0.036). Conclusion. Fear of falls was associated with a history of falls, соmorbidity, low functional activity, and a decrease in CF, which confirms the multifactorial origin of the fear of falls in older age and requires consideration in the development of comprehensive treatment and prevention programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd><kwd>падения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>страх падений</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>комор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>fear of falls</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>соmorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Самкова И.А., Кудина Е.В. Падения, как проблема стареющего населения планеты, современный взгляд на факторы риска и методики оценки. Роль страха падений в увеличении их риска. 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