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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2023-13-1-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОР ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВКИ РОСТА-15 (GDF-15)  КАК БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕР ПРИ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ  НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) is a Biological Marker in Heart Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-8579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-4407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-197X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-3716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. K. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhaev</surname><given-names>A.  M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Тихомирова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Tikhomirova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strelka_90@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary institution of health care of the city of Moscow «Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A.S. Loginov» of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное казенное учреждение «Главное бюро медико-социальной экспертизы по кабардино-балкарской республике» Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution «Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic» of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal state autonomous institution « National Medical Research Center «Centre of medical rehabilitation» ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиева А.М., Резник Е.В., Пинчук Т.В., Аракелян Р.А., Валиев Р.К., Рахаев А.М., Тихомирова А.С., Никитин И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиева А.М., Резник Е.В., Пинчук Т.В., Аракелян Р.А., Валиев Р.К., Рахаев А.М., Тихомирова А.С., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alieva A.M., Reznik E.V., Pinchuk T.V., Arakelyan R.A., Valiev R.K., Rakhaev A.M., Tikhomirova A.S., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1557">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><p> </p><p>Сердечная недостаточность является важной медицинск ой, социальной и экономической проблемой во всем мире. В последние годы был изучен ряд диагностических и прогностических биологических маркеров крови при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях. Идентификация новых биологических маркеров, анализ их патофизиологических аспектов и изменения концентрации под действием различных вариантов лечения, позволяют понять многие патогенетические особенности развития и течения сердечной недостаточности. Последние десятилетия в клиническую практику внедрены натрийуретические пептиды, широко используемые в качестве надежных биомаркеров для диагностической и прогностической оценки. Фактор дифференцировки роста-15 — цитокин, принадлежащий к семейству трансформирующих факторов роста, активность которого значимо повышается стрессе и воспалении. У пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью концентрация данного биомаркера связана с повышенным риском общей летальности и неблагоприятными сердечно-сосудистыми событиями; у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью с сохранной фракцией выброса левого желудочка использование биомаркера показало прогностическую и диагностическую значимость. Данные Фрамингемского исследования сердца показали, что фактор дифференцировки роста-15 был единственным биомаркером в многофакторном анализе, который продемонстрировал статистически значимую связь со всеми неблагоприятными сердечно-сосудистыми событиями. В 8 исследованиях показано, что избыточная экспрессия фактора дифференцировки роста-15 была связана с повышенным риском смертности у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью. Показано, что Фактор дифференцировки роста-15 как прогностический биомаркер у пациентов с острой сердечной недостаточностью не уступает предшественнику мозгового натрийуретического пептида. Для подтверждения ценности определения в крови данного биомаркера у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью необходимо проведение обширных проспективных рандомизированных клинических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heart failure is an important medical, social and economic problem around the world. In recent years, a number of diagnostic and prognostic biological markers of blood in cardiovascular diseases have been studied. Identification of new biological markers, analysis of their pathophysiological aspects and changes in concentration under the influence of various treatment options, allow us to understand many pathogenetic features of the development and course of heart failure. In recent decades, natriuretic peptides have been introduced into clinical practice, which are widely used as reliable markers for diagnostic and prognostic assessment. Growth differentiation factor-15 is a cytokine belonging to the family of transforming growth factors, the activity of which is significantly increased under stress and inflammation. In patients with chronic heart failure, the concentration of this marker is associated with an increased risk of overall mortality and adverse cardiovascular events; in patients with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, the use of the marker showed prognostic and diagnostic significance. Data from the Framingham Heart Study showed that growth differentiation factor-15 was the only marker in multivariate analysis that showed a statistically significant association with all adverse cardiovascular events. Eight studies showed that overexpression of growth differentiation factor-15 was associated with an increased risk of mortality in patients with heart failure. It was shown that growth differentiation factor-15 as a prognostic marker in patients with acute heart failure is not inferior to the brain natriuretic peptide precursor. To confirm the value of this marker in blood in patients with heart failure, it is necessary to conduct extensive prospective randomized clinical trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>фактор дифференцировки роста-15</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>biological markers</kwd><kwd>growth differentiation factor-15</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braunwald E. Heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. US National Institutes of Health. 2013; 1(1): 1-20. 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