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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2023-13-1-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ  «СКРЫТЫХ» СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ  ОКСИГЕНАЦИИ КРОВИ У КУРИЛЬЩИКОВ  С ОБОСТРЕНИЕМ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and Clinical Significance of «Hidden» Spectral Disorders of Blood Oxygenation Among Smokers with Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-0557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гноевых</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnoevykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Викторович Гноевых</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gnoevykh</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valvik@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-0813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорохова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorokhova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-5867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет», кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Ulyanovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет», кафедра терапии и профессиональных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University, Departm ent of Therapy and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гноевых В.В., Шорохова Ю.А., Смирнова А.Ю., Ефремова Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гноевых В.В., Шорохова Ю.А., Смирнова А.Ю., Ефремова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gnoevykh V.V., Shorokhova Y.A., Smirnova A.Y., Efremova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1564">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1564</self-uri><abstract><p> </p><p>Цель — выявить и оценить клиническое значение «скрытых» нарушений оксигенации крови у курильщиков с обострением бронхиальной астмы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 19 курильщиков(средний возраст 54,6±2,05 лет) с обострением смешанной (68 %) или аллергической (32 %) бронхиальной астмы. Пациентам проводились: спирометрия, пульсоксиметрия, СО-метрия выдыхаемого воздуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: точность клинической оценки оксигенации крови у курильщиков с обострением бронхиальной астмы существенно возросла после коррекции уровня оксигемоглобина (SpO2) на карбоксигемоглобин (HbCO)с помощью разработанной оригинальной программы ЭВМ, что позволило у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой своевременно диагностировать жизнеугрожающее обострение данного заболевания за счёт выявления «скрытой» дыхательной недостаточности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study — to identify and evaluate the clinical significance of “hidden” disorders of blood oxygenation in smokers with exacerbation of bronchial asthma.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: spirometry, pulse oximetry, CO-metry of exhaled air. To diagnose “hidden” disorders of blood oxygenation, including “hidden” violations of the spectral characteristics of the level of hemoglobin oxygen saturation, 19 male smokers (middle age 54,6±2,05 years) with exacerbation of mixed (68 %) or allergic (32 %) bronchial asthma were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results: the accuracy of the clinical assessment of blood oxygenation in smokers increased significantly after the correction of the SpO2 level to the level of carboxyhemoglobin with the help of a computer program developed by us, which made it possible to diagnose a clinically significant lifethreatening exacerbation of this disease in smoking patients with bronchial asthma, since “hidden” respiratory insufficiency was detected in a timely manner.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>табакокурение</kwd><kwd>«скрытые» спектральные нарушения оксигенации крови</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tobacco smoking</kwd><kwd>«hidden» violations of the spectral characteristics of the level of hemoglobin oxygen saturation</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarvis M.J. 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