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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2023-13-5-325-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические механизмы взаимосвязи остеоартрита и дисбиоза кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic Mechanisms of the Relationship Between Osteoarthritis and Intestinal Dysbiosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порядин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poryadin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-0337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захватов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakhvatov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Захватов</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Nikolaevich Zakhvatov</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zachvatan78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-4887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаркин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5151-123X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский&#13;
медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Medical institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порядин Г.В., Захватов А.Н., Захаркин И.А., Паршина А.Ю., Шаев А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порядин Г.В., Захватов А.Н., Захаркин И.А., Паршина А.Ю., Шаев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poryadin G.V., Zakhvatov A.N., Zakharkin I.A., Parshina A.Y., Shaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1663">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1663</self-uri><abstract><p>   Потенциальная взаимосвязь между дисбиозом кишечной микробиоты и остеоартритом подтверждается всё большим количеством исследований. Учитывая высокую социальную значимость и распространённость остеоартрита, а также доказательства того, что количественные и качественные изменения кишечной микробиоты оказывают влияние на его прогрессирование, представляется важным прояснить механизмы, лежащие в основе данной ассоциации. Остеоартрит является многофакторным заболеванием суставов, в основе которого лежит, в первую очередь, прогрессирующее разрушение суставного хряща. Нарушенная метаболическая активность хондроцитов, проявляющаяся дисбалансом процессов синтеза и деградации внеклеточного матрикса, способствует персистирующему высвобождению молекулярных паттернов, связанных с повреждением. Это приводит к активации широкого спектра рецепторов врожденных иммунных клеток и является основой развития воспалительной реакции в суставе. Привлечение макрофагов в синовиальную оболочку и их активация приводит к выработке провоспалительных цитокинов, приводя к развитию воспалительного состояния низкой степени активности в суставе, поддерживая синтез катаболических ферментов хондроцитам и усугубляя дегенерацию хряща. Микробный дисбиоз, определяемый как неблагоприятное изменение разнообразия, структуры или метаболической активности кишечной микробиоты, является скрытым фактором риска, сопровождающимся метаболической эндотоксемией и, как следствие, повышенной выработкой провоспалительных цитокинов, поддерживающих системное воспалительное состояние низкой степени активности и патофизиологические механизмы остеоартрита. Показано, что дисбиоз кишечника принимает участие в формировании других факторов риска остеоартрита, например, ожирения и метаболических нарушений. Определение важных взаимосвязанных патофизиологических механизмов данных патологий будет способствовать разработке новых способов лечения патогенетической направленности с последующим их активным внедрением в клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The potential association between dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and osteoarthritis is confirming by a growing number of studies. Given the social significance, the high prevalence of osteoarthritis, and evidences that quantitative and qualitative modification of the gut microbiota affects its progression, it seems important to clarify the underlying mechanisms of this association. Osteoarthritis is a multifactorial joint disease, which is based primarily on the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage. Impaired metabolic activity of chondrocytes, consisting in an imbalance in the extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation processes, causes the persistent release of molecular patterns associated with damage. This leads to the activation of a wide range of innate immune cells receptors and is the basis for the development of an inflammatory reaction in the joint. The involvement of macrophages in the synovial membrane and their activation leads to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to the development of chronic low-grade inflammation in the joint, supporting the synthesis of catabolic enzymes by chondrocytes and escalating the cartilage degeneration. Microbial dysbiosis, defined as an adverse modification in the diversity, structure, or metabolic activity of the gut microbiota, is a hidden risk factor, accompanied by metabolic endotoxemia and, consequently, by increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, that support the systematic low-grade inflammation and pathophysiological mechanisms of osteoarthritis. It has been shown that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota intestinal takes part in the formation of other osteoarthritis risk factors for, for example, obesity and metabolic disorders. The identification of important interrelated pathophysiological mechanisms of these pathologies will contribute to the development of new pathogenetic treatment methods with their subsequent active introduction into clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>метаболическая эндотоксемия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>metabolic endotoxemia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Smith E, et al. 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