avkАрхивъ внутренней медициныThe Russian Archives of Internal Medicine2226-67042411-6564“SINAPS” LLC10.20514/2226-6704-2023-13-5-344-351avk-1666Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESНейрокогнитивные расстройства у пациентов с COVID-19: спорные и нерешенные вопросыNeurocognitive Disorders in COVID-19 Patients: Controversed and Unresolved Issueshttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-4960-526XКузнецоваД. П.KuznetsovaD. P.

Дарья Павловна Кузнецова

Ульяновск

Daria P. Kuznetsova

Ulyanovsk

dipies@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4824ЕфремоваЕ. В.EfremovaE. V.

Ульяновск

Ulyanovsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-0557ГноевыхВ. В.GnoevykhV. V.

Ульяновск

Ulyanovsk

ГУЗ Ульяновская областная клиническая больницаРоссияUlyanovsk Regional Clinical HospitalRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет», Институт медицины, экологии и физической культурыРоссияUlyanovsk State University, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical EducationRussian Federation202322102023135344351Copyright © Кузнецова Д.П., Ефремова Е.В., Гноевых В.В., 20232023Кузнецова Д.П., Ефремова Е.В., Гноевых В.В.Kuznetsova D.P., Efremova E.V., Gnoevykh V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1666

   Новая коронавирусная инфекция (НКВИ, COVID-19) — инфекционное заболевание, вызываемое коронавирусом тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома-2 (SARS-CoV-2). С 2019 г. появилось большое количество исследований, посвященных когнитивным нарушениям на фоне НКВИ, и в том числе «длительного COVID-19» (long COVID). В несистематическом обзоре, основанном на исследованиях за 2019-2022 гг., представлена информация о выраженности изменений когнитивных функций пациентов, перенесших НКВИ, методах диагностики, позволяющих выявлять эти нарушения, и долгосрочных нейропсихических и когнитивных последствиях, которые могут стать серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения.

   New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since 2019, a large number of studies on cognitive impairment in the background of COVID-19 have emerged, and “long COVID” is among them. A non-systematic review based on 2019-2022 studies provides information on the severity of cognitive changes in patients with COVID-19, diagnostic methods that can detect these cognitive impairment and long-term neuropsychiatric and cognitive outcomes that may pose a serious public health challenge.

новая коронавирусная инфекциякогнитивные нарушениядлительный COVID-19постковидный синдромSARS- CoV-2поражение центральной нервной системыnew coronavirus infectioncognitive impairmentlong COVIDpost-COVID-19 syndromeSARS-CoV-2central nervous system lesionsАвторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследованияThe authors declare no funding for this studyReferencesvan den Borst B., Peters J.B., Brink M., et al. Comprehensive Health Assessment 3 Months After Recovery From Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 73(5): e1089-e1098. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1750van den Borst B., Peters J.B., Brink M., et al. Comprehensive Health Assessment 3 Months After Recovery From Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 73(5): e1089-e1098. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1750Pistarini C., Fiabane E., Houdayer E., et al. Cognitive and Emotional Disturbances Due to COVID-19: An Exploratory Study in the Rehabilitation Setting. 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Front Neurol. 2021; 12:643646. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.643646.Pistarini C., Fiabane E., Houdayer E., et al. Cognitive and Emotional Disturbances Due to COVID-19: An Exploratory Study in the Rehabilitation Setting. Front Neurol. 2021; 12:643646. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.643646.Alemanno F, Houdayer E, Parma A, et al. COVID-19 cognitive deficits after respiratory assistance in the subacute phase: A COVID-rehabilitation unit experience. PLOS ONE. 2021; 16(2): e0246590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246590Alemanno F, Houdayer E, Parma A, et al. COVID-19 cognitive deficits after respiratory assistance in the subacute phase: A COVID-rehabilitation unit experience. PLOS ONE. 2021; 16(2): e0246590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246590Chen R., Wang K., Yu J., et al. The Spatial and Cell-Type Distribution of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 in the Human and Mouse Brains. Front Neurol. 2021; 11:573095. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.573095. eCollection 2020.Chen R., Wang K., Yu J., et al. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.