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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2023-13-5-392-400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Циннера: серия случаев и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zinner Syndrome: Case Series and Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнерова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnerova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-7335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-9378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-6540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Павловна Гончар</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Pavlovna Gonchar</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anne.gonchar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center fo r Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ»; ГБУЗ «ГКОБ № 1 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center fo r Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care department; City Clinical Oncology Hospital No. 1, Moscow Department Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>392</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушнерова Д.А., Тихонова В.С., Блохин И.А., Гончар А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушнерова Д.А., Тихонова В.С., Блохин И.А., Гончар А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushnerova D.A., Tikhonova V.S., Blokhin I.A., Gonchar A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1672">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1672</self-uri><abstract><p>   Синдром Циннера — редкая врожденная аномалия развития мезонефрального протока, характеризующаяся триадой признаков: наличием кист семенных пузырьков, ипсилатеральным почечным агенезом и обструкцией эякуляционных протоков, приводящая к тяжелому осложнению — олигозооспермии / азоспермии, что в последующем может вызвать бесплодие. Широкое использование методов медицинской визуализации способствует увеличению частоты обнаружения этих изменений, в свою очередь именно магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является наиболее эффективным методом для постановки диагноза.</p><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оптимизация маршрутизации пациентов с синдромом Циннера, а также минимизация риска постановки ошибочного диагноза или пропуска патологии, с помощью обобщения результатов методов визуализации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Приведены 2 клинических случая синдрома Циннера: осложнённого течения у 25-летнего пациента, а также случайно выявленного у пациента 27 лет. Пациентам было выполнено комплексное диагностическое исследование, включающее: ультразвуковую диагностику (УЗИ), компьютерную томографию (КТ), магниторезонансную томографию (МРТ). Полученные результаты были проанализированы в соответствии с данными литературных источников.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: В большинстве случаев синдром Циннера является случайной находкой при обследовании пациентов. Точность диагностической оценки на основании данных методов визуализации и верная тактика маршрутизации позволили своевременно поставить верный диагноз и принять правильное решение о дальнейшей тактике лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: Синдром Циннера является редким заболеванием и зачастую устанавливается на основании данных методов визуализации. Врачу-рентгенологу и врачу клинической практики необходимо знать о диагностических критериях данного синдрома с целью успешной диагностики и определения оптимальной тактики лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Zinner syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly of the mesonephric duct, characterized by a triad of symptoms: seminal vesicle cysts, ipsilateral renal agenesis and ejaculatory duct obstruction. This leads to a severe complication — oligozoospermia/azospermia, which can subsequently cause infertility. The widespread use of medical imaging increases the probability of incidental detection. Namely, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice for making a diagnosis.</p><sec><title>   Study purpose</title><p>   Study purpose: to optimize patient routing in Zinner syndrome, as well as to minimize the risk of misdiagnosis or missed pathology, by providing strong and weak points for each modality.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: we present two clinical cases of Zinner syndrome.  The first one is a complicated course in a 25-year-old patient, and the second one is accidentally discovered in a 27-year-old patient. The patients underwent a comprehensive diagnostic panel, including: ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The results obtained were analyzed in the light of available literature data.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: in most cases, Zinner syndrome is an incidental finding during. The diagnosis based on these imaging methods and the correct patient routing allowed us to make a timely and correct diagnosis, followed by decisions on further treatment tactics.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: Zinner syndrome is a rare disease and is often diagnosed based on imaging findings only. A radiologist and clinician need to know about the diagnostic criteria for this syndrome in order to successfully diagnose and determine the optimal treatment tactics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром Циннера</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магниторезонансная томография</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Zinner’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>CT scan</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sofia F., Vitor O., Diogo R. 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