<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-3-221-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RGCHKK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миокардит, ассоциированный с COVID-19: клинический разбор случая с летальным исходом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocarditis Associated with COVID-19: Review of a Fatal Case Report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-9199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валериевна Солдатова</p><p>кафедра внутренней медицины № 1</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Soldatova</p><p>Department of Internal Medicine № 1</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasolda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-6458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горянская</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryanskaya</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра внутренней медицины № 1</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Internal Medicine № 1</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-8765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра внутренней медицины № 1</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Internal Medicine № 1</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтаров</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhtarov</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра внутренней медицины № 1</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Internal Medicine № 1</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинский институт им. С. И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Order of the Red Banner of Labor Medical Institute named after. S. I. Georgievsky, Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатова О.В., Горянская И.Я., Намазова Л.Э., Мухтаров О.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатова О.В., Горянская И.Я., Намазова Л.Э., Мухтаров О.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatova O.V., Goryanskaya I.Y., Namazova L.E., Muhtarov O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1799">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1799</self-uri><abstract><p>   По состоянию на февраль 2024 года вирусом SARS-CoV-2 было инфицировано более 774 миллионов человек во всем мире и погибло от COVID-19 более 7 миллионов человек. С начала пандемии появилось множество сообщений и исследований о вовлечении в поражение вирусом SARS-CoV-2 параллельно с дыхательной системой и сердечно-сосудистой, включая повреждение миокарда, эндотелиальную дисфункцию, острые коронарные синдромы, аритмии, миокардит, тромбоэмболию, сердечную недостаточность, гипотонию, кардиогенный шок и даже остановку сердца. Кроме того, симптомная инфекция COVID-19 с тяжелым течением чаще встречается у коморбидных пациентов при наличии в анамнезе гипертонии, сахарного диабета, ожирения, онкологических заболеваний или хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Согласно последним литературным данным возникновение миокардита, ассоциированного с новой коронавирусной инфекцией, чаще наблюдается у лиц мужского пола молодого возраста и сопряжено с тяжелым или даже летальным прогнозом, что обуславливает актуальность детального изучения патогенетических механизмов и терапевтических возможностей профилактики развития миокардиального повреждения, купирования основных симптомов заболевания и предотвращения неблагоприятного прогноза. На сегодняшний день существуют также исследования, указывающие на то, что острый миокардит может являться осложнением не только самой инфекции в остром периоде или отсрочено, но даже одним из тяжелых поствакцинальных против SARS-CoV-2 осложнений.</p><p>   Целью нашего исследования является анализ летального случая острого инфекционного миокардита, осложнившего течение новой коронавирусной инфекции.</p><p>   Был проведен ретроспективный анализ истории болезни пациента с окончательным диагнозом острый коронавирусный миокардит, развившийся на фоне синдрома некомпактного миокарда левого желудочка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   To date more than 774 million people worldwide were infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus (data for February 2024), and approximately 7 million people have already died from COVID-19. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been many reports and studies on damage involvement of the SARS-CoV-2 virus not only the respiratory but cardiovascular system as well, including myocardial damage, endothelial dysfunction, acute coronary syndromes, arrhythmias, myocarditis, thromboembolism, heart failure, hypotension, cardiogenic shock and even cardiac arrest. In addition, symptomatic COVID-19 infection with a severe course is more common in comorbid patients with a history of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. According to the latest literature data, the occurrence of myocarditis associated with a new coronavirus infection is more often observed in young males and is associated with a severe or even fatal prognosis, which determines the relevance of a detailed study of the pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic possibilities for myocardial damage prophylaxis, relieving the main disease symptoms and unfavorable prognosis prevention. To date, there are also studies indicating that acute myocarditis could be a complication not only of the infection itself, but even one of the severe post-vaccination against SARS-CoV-2complications.</p><p>   The purpose of this study is to research the lethal clinical case of acute infectious myocarditis complicated the course of a new coronavirus infection.</p><p>   A retrospective analysis of the patient’s medical history with the final diagnosis: acute coronaviral myocarditis against the background of non-compact left ventricle myocardium was carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>некомпактная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Myocarditis</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>noncompaction cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shu H., Zhao Ch., Wang D. Understanding COVID-19-related myocarditis: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Cardiol Plus. 2023; 8(2): 72–81. doi: 10.1097/CP9.0000000000000046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shu H., Zhao Ch., Wang D. Understanding COVID-19-related myocarditis: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Cardiol Plus. 2023; 8(2): 72–81. doi: 10.1097/CP9.0000000000000046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torre-Amione G., Kapadia S., Lee J. et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and tumor necrosis factor receptors in the failing human heart. Circulation. 1996; 93: 704-11. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.93.4.704</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torre-Amione G., Kapadia S., Lee J. et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and tumor necrosis factor receptors in the failing human heart. Circulation. 1996; 93: 704-11. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.93.4.704</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oudit G. Y., Kassiri Z., Jiang C. et al. SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009; 39: 618-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oudit G. Y., Kassiri Z., Jiang C. et al. SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009; 39: 618-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inciardi R. M., Lupi L., Zaccone G. et al. Cardiac involvement in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1; 5(7):819-824. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inciardi R. M., Lupi L., Zaccone G. et al. Cardiac involvement in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1; 5(7):819-824. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang N., Li D., Wang X. et al. Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Thromb Haemost. 2020; 18(4): 8447. doi: 10.1111/jth.14768</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang N., Li D., Wang X. et al. Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Thromb Haemost. 2020; 18(4): 8447. doi: 10.1111/jth.14768</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driggin E., Madhavan M. V., Bikdeli B. et al. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020; 75(18): 2352–2371. doi: 10.1016/J.JACC.2020.03.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driggin E., Madhavan M. V., Bikdeli B. et al. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020; 75(18): 2352–2371. doi: 10.1016/J.JACC.2020.03.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castiello T., Georgiopoulos G., Finocchiaro G. et al. COVID-19 and myocarditis : a systematic review and overview of current challenges. Heart Failure Reviews. 2022; 27(1): 251-261. doi: 10.1007/s10741-021-10087-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castiello T., Georgiopoulos G., Finocchiaro G. et al. COVID-19 and myocarditis : a systematic review and overview of current challenges. Heart Failure Reviews. 2022; 27(1): 251-261. doi: 10.1007/s10741-021-10087-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gessler N., Gunawardene M. A., Wohlmuth P. et al. Clinical outcome, risk assessment, and seasonal variation in hospitalized COVID-19 patients-Results from the CORONA Germany study. PLoS One. 2021. 17; 16(6): e0252867. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252867</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gessler N., Gunawardene M. A., Wohlmuth P. et al. Clinical outcome, risk assessment, and seasonal variation in hospitalized COVID-19 patients-Results from the CORONA Germany study. PLoS One. 2021. 17; 16(6): e0252867. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252867</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aghagoli G., Gallo Marin B., Soliman L. B., Sellke F. W. Cardiac involvement in COVID-19 patients: Risk factors, predictors, and complications : A review. J. Card. Surg. 2020. 35(6): 1302–1305. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghagoli G., Gallo Marin B., Soliman L. B., Sellke F. W. Cardiac involvement in COVID-19 patients: Risk factors, predictors, and complications : A review. J. Card. Surg. 2020. 35(6): 1302–1305. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruan Q., Yang K., Wang W. et al. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med. 2020; 46(5): 846-848. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruan Q., Yang K., Wang W. et al. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med. 2020; 46(5): 846-848. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirzada A., Mokhtar A. T., Moeller A. D. COVID-19 and Myocarditis: What Do We Know So Far? CJC Open.2020; 2(4): 278–285. doi: 10.1016/J.CJCO.2020.05.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirzada A., Mokhtar A. T., Moeller A. D. COVID-19 and Myocarditis: What Do We Know So Far? CJC Open.2020; 2(4): 278–285. doi: 10.1016/J.CJCO.2020.05.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao, L., Jiang, D., Wen X. et al. Prognostic value of NT-proBNP in patients with severe COVID-19. Gao et al. Respiratory Research. 2020; 21: 83. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01352-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao, L., Jiang, D., Wen X. et al. Prognostic value of NT-proBNP in patients with severe COVID-19. Gao et al. Respiratory Research. 2020; 21: 83. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01352-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhmerov A., Marban E. COVID-19 and the Heart. Circulation. 2020.8; 126(10): 1443-1455. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmerov A., Marban E. COVID-19 and the Heart. Circulation. 2020.8; 126(10): 1443-1455. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aras D., Tufekcioglu O., Ergun K. et al. Clinical features of isolated ventricular noncompaction in adults long-term clinical course, echocardiographic properties, and predictors of left ventricular failure. J. Card. Fail. 2006; 12(9): 726-733. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aras D., Tufekcioglu O., Ergun K. et al. Clinical features of isolated ventricular noncompaction in adults long-term clinical course, echocardiographic properties, and predictors of left ventricular failure. J. Card. Fail. 2006; 12(9): 726-733. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engberding R., Yelbuz T. M., Breithardt G. Isolated noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium — a review of the literature two decades after the initial case description. Clin Res Cardiol. 2007; 96(7): 481– 488. doi: 10.1007/s00392-007-0528-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engberding R., Yelbuz T. M., Breithardt G. Isolated noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium — a review of the literature two decades after the initial case description. Clin Res Cardiol. 2007; 96(7): 481– 488. doi: 10.1007/s00392-007-0528-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long B., Brady W. J., Koyfman A. et al. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2020; 38(7): 1504-1507. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long B., Brady W. J., Koyfman A. et al. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2020; 38(7): 1504-1507. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Practice of echocardiography during the COVID-19 pandemic: guidance from the Canadian Society of Echocardiography [Electronic resource]. URL: http://csecho.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/CSE-COVID-19-Guidance_English-1.pdf (access date: 15. 10. 2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Practice of echocardiography during the COVID-19 pandemic: guidance from the Canadian Society of Echocardiography [Electronic resource]. URL: http://csecho.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/CSE-COVID-19-Guidance_English-1.pdf (access date: 15. 10. 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
