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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-3-228-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">STAZXW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аневризматическое расширение аутовенозного кондуита после коронарного шунтирования: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aneurysmatic Dilation of Autovenous Conduit After Coronary Bypass Graft: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-2672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгиноев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enginoev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сослан Тайсумович Энгиноев</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soslan T. Enginoev</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soslan.enginoev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4304-0066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ulyanovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0637-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгиноев С.Т., Попова И.В., Чернов И.И., Ефремова Е.В., Колесников В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгиноев С.Т., Попова И.В., Чернов И.И., Ефремова Е.В., Колесников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enginoev S.T., Popova I.V., Chernov I.I., Efremova E.V., Kolesnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1800">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>   Учитывая распространенность сердечно-сосудистой патологии и рост выполнения коронарных вмешательств, в том числе, коронарного шунтирования (КШ), терапевтическое наблюдение и оценка результатов, а также возможных осложнений в данной когорте пациентов является актуальной проблемой клиники внутренних болезней. Аутовенозные кондуиты, а именно большая подкожная вена является одним из самых распространенных кондуитов во время коронарного шунтирования. Сообщаемая частота незначительного расширения трансплантатов большой подкожной вены, используемых для КШ, варьирует до 14 %, однако значительное расширение аневризмы встречается редко. При проведении коронароангиографии или мультиспиральной компьютерной ангиографии возможно установить истинные размеры аневризмы, однако наличие пристеночных тромбов может исказить истинную картину. В качестве осложнений могут возникать: сдавление нативных коронарных сосудов, дистальная эмболизация, ишемизация миокарда, сдавление правого предсердия или образование свища и его разрыв в правое предсердие. В статье обсуждается редкий клинический случай аневризматического расширения аутовенозного кондуита до 7,3 см после 23 лет коронарного шунтирования. Учитывая, что развитие аневризм и псевдоаневризм после коронарного шунтирования может возникать как в ранние, так и в поздние сроки, клиническая настороженность необходима на всем периоде диспансерного наблюдения и должна сочетаться с информированием пациента. В статье обсуждаются диагностические и лечебные алгоритмы при выявлении аневризм и псевдоаневризм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Considering the prevalence of cardiovascular pathology and the increase in coronary interventions, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), therapeutic observation and assessment of results, as well as possible complications in this cohort of patients is an urgent problem in the clinic of internal medicine. Autovenous conduits, namely the great saphenous vein, is one of the most common conduits during coronary artery bypass grafting. The reported incidence of minor dilation of great saphenous vein grafts used for CABG varies up to 14 %, but significant dilation of the aneurysm is rare. When performing coronary angiography or multispiral computed angiography, it is possible to establish the true size of the aneurysm, but the presence of mural thrombi can distort the true picture. Complications may include compression of the native coronary vessels, distal embolization, myocardial ischemia, compression of the right atrium, or fistula formation and rupture into the right atrium. The article discusses a rare clinical case of aneurysmal dilatation of an autovenous conduit up to 7.3 cm after 23 years of coronary artery bypass grafting. Considering that the development of aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms in the field of coronary bypass surgery can occur both early and late, clinical vigilance is necessary throughout the entire period of follow-up and informing the patient. The article discusses diagnostic and treatment algorithms for identifying aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аорта</kwd><kwd>аневризма аутовенозного кондуита</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aorta</kwd><kwd>autovenous conduit aneurysm</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>coronary bypass surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann F. J., Sousa-Uva M., Ahlsson A., et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. 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