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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-3-235-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XLXHGL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Коуниса: инфаркт миокарда после укусов ос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kounis Syndrome: Myocardial Infarction After Wasp Bites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-3679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реснянская</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Resnyanskaya</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Денисовна Реснянская</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Resnyanskaya</p><p>Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina.resn_7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-1691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-3535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реснянская Е.Д., Евдокимов Д.С., Феоктистова В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реснянская Е.Д., Евдокимов Д.С., Феоктистова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Resnyanskaya E.D., Evdokimov D.S., Feoktistova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1801">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1801</self-uri><abstract><p>   В представленном клиническом случае описывается довольно редко встречающийся синдром Коуниса (СК) II типа, возникший у мужчины 69 лет с факторами риска ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) после укусов ос и сопровождающийся развитием острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ) вследствие тромбоза коронарной артерии (КА). Диагноз ОИМ был подтверждён на основании лабораторно-инструментальных данных: повышения уровня тропонина (&gt; 10000 пг/мл), изменений на электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ) (элевация сегмента ST в отведениях II, III, aVF),выявленных нарушений сократимости левого желудочка (ЛЖ) по данным эхокардиографии (зона акинезии базального нижнего сегмента ЛЖ, гипокинезия срединных нижнего и переднебокового сегментов ЛЖ, апикального бокового сегмента ЛЖ), результатов коронароангиографии (острая окклюзия с признаками пристеночного тромбоза в правой коронарной артерии). Причиной тромбоза КА могла послужить как выраженная иммунно-воспалительная реакция, так и введение адреналина для купирования анафилактической реакции. У СК в настоящее время нет четких критериев для верификации заболевания, диагноз подтверждается на основании комплексной оценки пациента с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) и наличием выраженной аллергической/анафилактической реакции. Дополнительно для подтверждения СК предлагается оценивать уровень гистамина и триптазы в крови, однако данные биомаркеры довольно быстро метаболизируются и в большинстве случаев выявить их повышенный уровень не удается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The presented clinical case describes a rather rare type II Kunis syndrome (SC) that occurred in a 69-year-old man with risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) after wasp bites and was accompanied by the development of acute myocardial infarction (MI) due to coronary artery thrombosis (CA). The diagnosis of MI was confirmed on the basis of laboratory and instrumental data: an increase in troponin levels (&gt;10000 pg/ml), changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) (elevation of the ST segment in II, III leads, aVF), revealed violations of the contractility of the left ventricle (LV) according to echocardiography (zone of akinesia of the basal lower segment LV, hypokinesia of the median inferior and anterolateral segments of the LV, the apical-lateral segment of the LV), the results of coronary angiography (acute occlusion with signs of parietal thrombosis in the right coronary artery). The cause of CA thrombosis could be either a pronounced immuno-inflammatory reaction or the administration of adrenaline to stop anaphylactic reaction. Currently, there are no clear criteria for the verification of SC, the diagnosis is confirmed on the basis of a comprehensive examination of a patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the presence of a pronounced allergic/anaphylactic reaction. Additionally, to confirm the SC, it is proposed to assess the level of histamine and tryptase in the blood, however, these markers are metabolized quite quickly and, in most cases, it is not possible to identify their elevated levels. This case once again underlines the importance of informing doctors about the risk of developing ACS against the background of a pronounced allergic reaction, as well as the need for further study of SC in order to develop tactics for the treatment and prevention of this group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергическая реакция</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>синдром Коуниса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic reaction</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>Kounis syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kounis NG. 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