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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-4-251-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NVMMVL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тромбоз воротной вены при циррозе печени. Часть 2: лечение, первичная и вторичная профилактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Portal Vein Thrombosis in Liver Cirrhosis. Part 2: Treatment, Primary and Secondary Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягода</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagoda</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягода Александр Валентинович — д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Yagoda — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.yagoda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корой</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroy</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корой Павел Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Koroy — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paule75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4146-3437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байсаева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baisaeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байсаева Лалита Сидиковна — врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lalita S. Baisaeva Gastroenterologist of the gastroenterological department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution SK “SKKB”</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semper_e@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7244-3507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудов Темирлан Русланович — ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Temirlan R. Dudov — Assistant at the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timur222123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СК «Ставропольская краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ягода А.В., Корой П.В., Байсаева Л.С., Дудов Т.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ягода А.В., Корой П.В., Байсаева Л.С., Дудов Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yagoda A.V., Koroy P.V., Baisaeva L.S., Dudov T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1820">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1820</self-uri><abstract><p>В большинстве случаев тромбоз воротной вены прогрессирует без лечения, спонтанная реканализация воротной вены развивается у 42 % больных циррозом печени. Существующие стратегии лечения включают назначение антикоагулянтов, проведение интервенционных мероприятий, таких как трансъюгулярное внутрипеченочное портосистемное шунтирование или эндоваскулярный фибринолиз. Антикоагулянтная терапия имеет определенные трудности у пациентов с циррозом печени из-за сложного профиля гемостаза, склонности как к геморрагиям, так и к гиперкоагуляции. Помимо традиционных антикоагулянтов (препараты гепарина, фондапаринукс, антагонисты витамина К) в последние годы при тромбозе воротной вены широко используются прямые оральные антикоагулянты. Ранее тромбоз воротной вены считался противопоказанием к выполнению трансъюгулярного внутрипеченочного портосистемного шунтирования, в настоящее время метод часто применяется с целью восстановление портального кровотока через шунт и предотвращения повторного тромбоза. Эндоваскулярный фибринолиз по-прежнему остается опцией специализированных центров для «сложных» больных. В случаях повышенного риска венозных тромбоэмболий пациентам с циррозом печени рекомендуется профилактика препаратами низкомолекулярного гепарина или прямыми оральными антикоагулянтами, однако дальнейшие исследования должны уточнить их эффективность в этом аспекте. В обзоре освещены данные об особенностях терапии, первичной и вторичной профилактики тромбоза воротной вены у больных циррозом печени. Несмотря на существующие клинические рекомендации по ведению больных цирротическим тромбозом воротной вены, выбор той или иной стратегии, прежде всего, зависит от индивидуализированной оценки рисков и преимуществ каждого из методов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In most cases, portal vein thrombosis progresses without treatment; spontaneous recanalization of portal vein develops in 42 % of patients with liver cirrhosis. Effective treatment strategies include administration of anticoagulants, interventional procedures such as transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt or endovascular fibrinolysis. Anticoagulant therapy has certain difficulties in patients with liver cirrhosis due to the complex profile of hemostasis, a tendency to both hemorrhages and hypercoagulation. In addition to traditional anticoagulants (heparin preparations, fondaparinux, vitamin K antagonists), direct oral anticoagulants have been widely used in recent years for portal vein thrombosis. Previously, portal vein thrombosis was considered a contraindication to performing transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt, currently the method is often used to restore portal blood flow through the shunt and prevent repeated thrombosis. Endovascular fibrinolysis is still an option for specialized centers for «difficult» patients. In cases of increased risk of venous thromboembolism, patients with liver cirrhosis are recommended to be prevented with low-molecular-weight heparin or direct oral anticoagulants, but further studies should clarify their effectiveness in this aspect. The review highlights data on the features of therapy, primary and secondary prevention of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Despite the existing clinical recommendations for management of patients with cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis, the choice of a particular strategy primarily depends on an individualized assessment of risks and benefits of each treatment method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз воротной вены</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>трансъюгулярное внутрипеченочное порто-системное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portal vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anton A., Campreciós G., Pérez-Campuzano V. et al. 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