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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-5-361-369</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KYQTNC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхографическая верификация и клиническое значение патологии околосуставных структур при остеоартрите коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sonographic Verification and Clinical Significance of the Features of Surrounding Structures in Knee Osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-8419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипниченко</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnichenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипниченко Элина Альбертовна — ревматолог, терапевт, аспирант кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina A. Skripnichenko — MD, Rheumatology and Internal medicine, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elkaskrip@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-4060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лялина Вера Валерьевна — к.м.н., ревматолог, терапевт, доцент кафедры  </p><p>Тел. 8-916-196-0962</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Lyalina — MD, PhD, Rheumatology and Internal medicine, clinical associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_lyalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приписнова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pripisnova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приписнова Светлана Геннадьевна — к.м.н., врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Pripisnova — MD, PhD, Ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pripisnova1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-9663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gоlubev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Валерий Григорьевич — д.м.н., травматолог-ортопед, профессор кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Gоlubev — MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubeff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии имени академика Г.И. Сторожакова лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Internal Diseases 2nd Department, Pirogov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Ортоспайн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orthospine Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Traumatology and Orthopedics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>361</fpage><lpage>369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрипниченко Э.А., Лялина В.В., Приписнова С.Г., Голубев В.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипниченко Э.А., Лялина В.В., Приписнова С.Г., Голубев В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skripnichenko E.A., Lyalina V.V., Pripisnova S.G., Gоlubev V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1852">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1852</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Остеоартрит (ОА) коленного сустава — одно из самых распространенных заболеваний, наиболее значимым клиническим проявлением которого является хронический болевой синдром. Известно о низкой корреляции между рентгенологической стадией ОА и интенсивностью болей. Прежде всего, это объясняется разнообразием источников болевого синдрома, среди которых важное значение имеет патология многочисленных околосуставных структур (ОС). На сегодняшний день вклад этого вида патологии в клиническую картину ОА изучен недостаточно, в первую очередь в связи с тем, что перечень и частота этих поражений до сих пор не описаны.</p><p>Цель — описание патологии основных околосуставных структур у пациентов с различными рентгенологическими стадиями первичного ОА коленного сустава по данным клинического и ультразвукового исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В наблюдательное поперечное исследование в настоящий момент включено 88 пациентов, обратившихся на амбулаторный прием ревматолога по поводу остеоартрита коленного сустава в период с 2021-2023 гг. В ходе исследования оценено 110 коленных суставов с использованием клинического и ультразвукового методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: наиболее частыми околосуставными УЗ-изменениями независимо от рентгенологической стадии были тендопатия сухожилий «гусиной лапки» (57,3 %), киста Бейкера (45,5 %), фиброз жирового тела Гоффа (40 %) и лигаментопатия медиальной коллатеральной связки (36.4 %). Выявлена значимая корреляция между количеством изменений по данным УЗИ и рентгенологической стадией (ρ=0,45 [95 % ДИ: 0,28; 0,59], p&lt;0,001) а также между ВАШ и количеством выявленных УЗ-изменений (ρ=0,29 [95 % ДИ: 0,11; 0,46], p=0,002). Кроме того, продемонстрировано, что поздние стадии ОА ассоциированы с бóльшим количеством изменений (p &lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изменения околосуставных структур имеются у большинства пациентов с остеоартритом коленного сустава; их количество коррелирует с величиной ВАШ, рентгенологической стадией ОА. Детализация этих изменений, их клиническая значимость и патогенетический вклад в прогрессирование ОА КС требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joint is one of the most dangerous diseases, the most significant manifestation of which is chronic pain syndrome. There is a low correlation between the radiographic stage of OA and pain progression. First of all, this is a variety of pain syndromes, among which is the pathology of periarticular structures (AS). To date, the contribution of this type to the clinical picture of OA has been sufficiently studied, primarily due to the fact that the list and frequency of these lesions have not yet been described.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to describe the basis of the main periarticular structures in patients with different radiographic stages of knee OA according to ultrasound data.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The observational study has currently included 88 patients who had an outpatient appointment with a rheumatologist for knee osteoarthritis between 2021 and 2023. The study assessed 110 knee joints using clinical and ultrasound techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The most common periarticular ultrasound changes, regardless of radiographic stage, were pes anserine tendinopathy (57.3 %), Baker’s cyst (45.5 %), fibrosis of the severe Hoffa body (40 %) and ligamentopathy of the medial collateral ligament (36). ,4). %). A significant correlation was found between the number of changes according to ultrasound and the radiological stage (ρ=0.45 [95 % CI: 0.28, 0.59], p &lt;0.001) as well as between the VAS and the definition of identified ultrasound changes (ρ= 0.29 [95 % CI: 0.11, p=0.002); In addition, it was shown that late stages of OA are associated with a greater content of changes (p &lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Changes in periarticular structures are present in most patients with knee osteoarthritis; their number correlates with the VAS value and radiographic stage of OA. Details of these changes, their clinical significance and pathogenetic contribution to the progression of knee OA require further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>околосуставная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>knee pain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO: Musculoskeletal health. 2022. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ musculoskeletal-conditions. 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