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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-6-419-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ASZIKP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и маршрутизация пациентов с подозрением на злокачественные новообразования кожи в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения: пробелы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and Routing of Patients with Suspected Skin Cancer in Primary Care Settings: Gaps and Perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-3294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Гайдина, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Gaidina, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Dermatovenereology named after Academician Yu.K. Skripkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc429@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-3117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Сергеевич Дворников, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Dvornikov, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Dermatovenereology named after Academician Yu.K. Skripkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvornikov_as@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Николаевна Ларина, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Larina, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Outpatient Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larina_vn@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-4847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назимкин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazimkin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Евгеньевич Назимкин, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill E. Nazimkin, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Outpatient Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazimkin_ke@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-1095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипкина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripkina</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Александровна Скрипкина, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Skripkina, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of Dermatovenereology named after Academician Yu.K. Skripkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skripkina_pa@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-4853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Силин, ассистент</p><p>кафедрак дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Silin, Assistant</p><p>Department of Dermatovenereology named after Academician Yu.K. Skripkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silin_aa@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдина Т.А., Дворников А.С., Ларина В.Н., Назимкин К.Е., Скрипкина П.А., Силин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдина Т.А., Дворников А.С., Ларина В.Н., Назимкин К.Е., Скрипкина П.А., Силин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaydina T.A., Dvornikov A.S., Larina V.N., Nazimkin K.E., Skripkina P.A., Silin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1878">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1878</self-uri><abstract><p>   Ранняя диагностика злокачественных опухолей кожи остается актуальной проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире. В первичном звене здравоохранения заподозрить у пациента злокачественное новообразование (ЗНО) кожи можно на основании данных анамнеза, осмотра, физикального обследования. Для исключения или подтверждения онкологического процесса необходимо провести дерматоскопическое исследование, которое выполняет врач-дерматовенеролог. Далее, если онкологический процесс исключить нельзя, пациента направляют к онкологу. Четко организованная маршрутизация выявленных пациентов улучшает благоприятный прогноз. Однако, для снижения показателей высокой запущенности по злокачественным образованиям кожи и оптимизации маршрутизации пациентов после обращения к врачу первичного звена здравоохранения необходимо обратить внимание на следующие моменты: обязательное прохождение периодического профилактического осмотра, особенно в возрасте старше 40 лет; полное физикальное обследование с тщательным сбором анамнеза и полный осмотр кожи терапевтом в рамках диспансеризации на приёме в первичном звене здравоохранения; применение обязательного дерматоскопического исследования для ранней диагностики ЗНО кожи врачом-дерматовенерологом, а при возможности — динамическое картирование кожи с анализом искусственным интеллектом; повышение профессиональной и коммуникативной подготовки медицинского персонала при общении с пациентом, особенно с впервые диагностированным ЗНО кожи, поскольку психосоциальные факторы влияют на отношение пациента к собственному здоровью; поддержание преемственности в работе врачей-терапевтов и врачей-дерматовенерологов для повышения качества и ускорения оказания квалифицированной медицинской помощи; создание в поликлиниках школ «Здоровая кожа» для повышение медицинской грамотности населения с обязательным информирование об опасности для здоровья и жизни ЗНО кожи, обучением навыков самообследования кожи; привлечение технологий электронного здравоохранения в качестве дополнительного источникаинформации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Early accurate detection of skin cancer is a growing global problem of health’s services throughout the world. Malignant skin formation can be suspected by using an anamnesis, visual inspection of the skin, and diffrent types of investigations in primary care settings. The dermatoscopic examination is necessary for exclusion or confirmation skin cancer, which is performed by a dermatovenerologist. The patient is referred futher to an oncologist in case the cancer cannot be excluded. Well-organized identification of patients with suspected skin cancer is accociated with favorable prognosis. However, in order to reduce the rates of high neglect for malignant skin tumors and optimize the routing of patients after visiting a primary care phisician, it is worth to pay attention to the following points: annual medical check-up examinations, especially among people of age is over than 40 years; a complete physical examination, including thorough history and full body skin examination by general practition as part of a clinical examination in a primary care settings; the use of mandatory dermoscopic examination by a dermatovenerologist for early diagnosis of skin cancer, and, if possible, dynamic skin mapping with artificial intelligence analysis; increasing the professional and communicative skills, especially needed in managing newly diagnosed skin cancer, since psychosocial factors influence the patient’s attitude towards his/her own health; maintaining continuity between general practitioners and dermatovenerologists to improve the quality of medical care; creation of “Healthy Skin” schools in clinics to increase the medical literacy of the population concerning the education regarding the danger of skin cancer, training in skin self-examination skills; using e-health technologies as an additional source of information.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак кожи</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>первичное звено здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопическое исследование</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования кожи</kwd><kwd>маршрутизация пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>primary care settings</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopic examination</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms of the skin</kwd><kwd>patient routing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году. 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