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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-6-457-466</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TZBRYB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Достижение контроля тяжелой бронхиальной астмы при использовании препарата дупилумаб</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Achievement of Control of Severe Bronchial Asthma When Using Dupilumab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-4113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казмерчук</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazmerchuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Витальевна Казмерчук, аспирант, врач-аллерголог</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; отделение аллергологии</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kazmerchuk, postgraduate student, Allergologist</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology; Department of Allergology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olguna24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Альбертовна Собко, д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры, заведующая отделением</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; отделение аллергологии</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sobko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology; Allergology Department</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobko29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Демко, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой, заведующая центром</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; легочно-аллергологический центр</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department, Head of the Center</p><p>Department Hospital Therapy and Immunology; Lung and Allergology Center</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации; Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk Clinical Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казмерчук О.В., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казмерчук О.В., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazmerchuk O.V., Sobko E.A., Demko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1881">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1881</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценить возможность достижения контроля тяжелой бронхиальной астмы (БА) при использовании генно-инженерной биологической терапии препаратом Дупилумаб.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Обследовано 32 пациента с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой (8 (25 %) мужчин, средний возраст 58 [28;65]) лет, 24 (75 %) женщин, средний возраст 50 [26;62] лет), которые получали дополнительную терапию препаратом Дупилумаб в течение 12 месяцев. Конечная точка исследования – 12 месяцев терапии препаратом Дупилумаб. Аллергический фенотип заболевания регистрировался у 19 (60 %) пациентов, у четверти пациентов — неаллергический и у 5 (15 %) пациентов наблюдалась смешанная БА.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. До назначения генно-инженерной биологической терапии (ГИБТ) у пациентов отмечалась крайне высокая каждодневная потребность в скоропомощных препаратах — около 9 раз в сутки, регистрировались 4 и более обострений в течение предшествующих 12 месяцев до включения в исследование. Спустя 12 месяцев дополнительной терапии препаратом Дупилумаб отмечалось значительное снижение симптомов — у 22 (70 %) пациентов полностью отсутствовали приступы удушья. У 6 пациентов (19 %) в течение последующих 12 месяцев развилось 1 обострение БА, с которым пациенты справились самостоятельно при помощи небулайзерной терапии в домашних условиях. До начала генно-инженерной биологической терапии 10 человек (31 %) получали системные глюкокортикостероиды (СГКС) в дозе от 10 до 5 мг по преднизолону. Через 4 месяца 22 (70 %) пациентам, получающим гормональные препараты, удалось от них отказаться. Через 12 месяцев ни один пациент не принимал СГКС.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. В течение 12 месяцев дополнительной терапии препаратом Дупилумаб пациентам удалось полностью отказаться от приема СГКС. Обострения, требующие госпитализаций, отсутствовали у всех пациентов, включенных в исследование. Полный контроль достигли 22 (69 %) исследуемых, частичный контроль — 10 (31 %). Полностью отсутствовала потребность в короткодействующий бета-агонистов (КДБА) у 27 (85 %) исследуемых.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of achieving control of severe bronchial asthma (BA) using genetically engineered biological therapy with Dupilumab.</p><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study included 32 patients with severe bronchial asthma (8 (25 %) men, mean age 58 [28; 65]) years, 24 (75 %) women, mean age 50 [26; 62] years) who received additional therapy with Dupilumab for 12 months. The endpoint of the study was 12 months of therapy with Dupilumab. The allergic phenotype of the disease was recorded in 19 (60 %) patients, a quarter of patients had non-allergic phenotype, and 5 (15 %) patients had mixed BA.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Before the introduction of genetically engineered biological therapy, patients had an extremely high daily need for emergency medications — about 9 times a day, 4 or more exacerbations were recorded during the previous 12 months before inclusion in the study. After 12 months of additional therapy with Dupilumab, a significant reduction in symptoms was noted — 22 (70 %) patients did not have asthma attacks at all. In 6 patients (19 %), 1 exacerbation of bronchial asthma developed during the next 12 months, which the patients coped with independently using nebulizer therapy at home. Before the start of genetically engineered biological therapy, 10 people (31 %) received systemic glucocorticosteroids (OCS) at a dose of 10 to 5 mg of prednisolone. After 4 months, 22 (70 %) patients receiving hormonal drugs managed to stop them. After 12 months, no patients took OCS.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. During 12 months of additional therapy with Dupilumab, patients managed to completely stop taking OCS. Exacerbations requiring hospitalization were absent in all patients included in the study. Complete control was achieved by 22 (69 %) subjects, partial control was achieved by 10 (31 %). There was no need for short-acting beta-agonists (SABA) in 27 (85 %) subjects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd><kwd>достижение контроля</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd><kwd>achieving control</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soriano JB, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, et al. 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