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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-1-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MAFMGA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомендации по коррекции питания в лечении атеросклероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recommendations For Nutritional Correction in The Treatment of Atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-382X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Рустам Наилевич — к.б.н., доцент кафедры медицинской генетики и фундаментальной медицины </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam N. Mustafin — PhD, associate professor of the department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruji79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4657-2665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиева Эвелина Алимовна — магистрант Института гуманитарных и социальных наук </p><p>Уфа</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelina A. Galieva — master’s student of the Institute of humanities and social sciences </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">30evelyna01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафин Р.Н., Галиева Э.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафин Р.Н., Галиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafin R.N., Galieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1913">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1913</self-uri><abstract><p>Коррекция питания является основой российских и зарубежных рекомендаций по лечению атеросклероза, стабильных и нестабильных форм ишемической болезни сердца. Благодаря правильно подобранному сбалансированному рациону возможно достижение целевых показателей липидного профиля. Поэтому назначение диеты является обязательным и самым первым компонентом в лечении любых форм атеросклероза. Анализ научной литературы с использованием библиографических баз NCBI, WoS, Scopus и РИНЦ показал, что наиболее приемлемы в профилактике и лечении атеросклероза вегетарианская и веганская диеты, достоверно снижающие риск развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза, осложнений и смертности. Это связано с тем, что растительные волокна препятствуют всасыванию холестерина и способствуют нормализации микрофлоры кишечника. Содержащиеся в овощах, фруктах, ягодах, чае и зерновых полифенолы препятствуют агрегации тромбоцитов и воспалительным процессам, способствуют улучшению состояния эндотелия и соотношения липопротеинов крови. Антиатерогенными свойствами обладают соевый белок, витамин D, омега-3-жирные кислоты и многие другие описанные в обзоре компоненты. Для всеядных людей необходимо ограничение атерогенных продуктов, богатых холестерином, железом, сахаром, кальцием и фосфатами. Важное значение имеет способ приготовления, поскольку при жарке как растительных, так и животных продуктов образуются атерогенные вещества, способствующие воспалительным процессам в стенках артерий и дислипидемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Коррекция питания является основой российских и зарубежных рекомендаций по лечению атеросклероза, стабильных и нестабильных форм ишемической болезни сердца. Благодаря правильно подобранному сбалансированному рациону возможно достижение целевых показателей липидного профиля. Поэтому назначение диеты является обязательным и самым первым компонентом в лечении любых форм атеросклероза. Анализ научной литературы с использованием библиографических баз NCBI, WoS, Scopus и РИНЦ показал, что наиболее приемлемы в профилактике и лечении атеросклероза вегетарианская и веганская диеты, достоверно снижающие риск развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза, осложнений и смертности. Это связано с тем, что растительные волокна препятствуют всасыванию холестерина и способствуют нормализации микрофлоры кишечника. Содержащиеся в овощах, фруктах, ягодах, чае и зерновых полифенолы препятствуют агрегации тромбоцитов и воспалительным процессам, способствуют улучшению состояния эндотелия и соотношения липопротеинов крови. Антиатерогенными свойствами обладают соевый белок, витамин D, омега-3-жирные кислоты и многие другие описанные в обзоре компоненты. Для всеядных людей необходимо ограничение атерогенных продуктов, богатых холестерином, железом, сахаром, кальцием и фосфатами. Важное значение имеет способ приготовления, поскольку при жарке как растительных, так и животных продуктов образуются атерогенные вещества, способствующие воспалительным процессам в стенках артерий и дислипидемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиатерогенная пища</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>вегетарианство</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>растительные продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>антиатерогенная пища</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>вегетарианство</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>растительные продукты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visseren F.L. J., Mach F., Smulders Y.M. et al. ESC National Cardiac Societies; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur. Heart. 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