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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-1-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MOGTFJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа на развитие и течение фибрилляции предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Type 2 Inhibitors on The Development and Course of Atrial Fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5412-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишмаев Даниил Александрович — студент 5-го курса </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Ishmaev — 5th year student </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danil.ishmaew@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3233-0104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Мария Станиславовна — врач-кардиолог </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Vasilyeva — cardiologist</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha_W@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович — д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтической терапии с курсом кардиологии ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заместитель главного врача по медицинской части ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова»</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Duplyakov — MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutic Therapy with a Course in Cardiology, Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs, Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V.P. Polyakov</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI «V. P. Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
SBHI «V. P. Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ишмаев Д.А., Васильева М.С., Дупляков Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ишмаев Д.А., Васильева М.С., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishmaev D.A., Vasileva M.S., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1914">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1914</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибрилляция предсердий — одно из самых распространенных нарушений сердечного ритма, связанное с повышенным риском инсульта, смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и госпитализаций. На развитие аритмии влияет ряд факторов риска, включая артериальную гипертензию, хроническую сердечную недостаточность, ишемическую болезнь сердца и эндокринные расстройства. Новые рекомендации Европейского общества кардиологов (2024) подчеркивают важность управления факторами риска для повышения эффективности лечения и улучшения прогноза у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа (глифлозины), изначально применявшиеся как гипогликемические препараты, сегодня широко используются и для снижения риска неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Однако вопрос о применении этих препаратов с целью снижения риска возникновения и улучшения течения фибрилляции предсердий остается открытым. С целью поиска ответа на него был проведен обзор литературы, который показал, что ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа теоретически могут обладать антиаритмическим эффектом, реализующимся за счет нескольких механизмов. Анализ научных данных говорит о том, что в большинстве случаев использование ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа уменьшает риск развития впервые возникшей фибрилляции предсердий, положительно влияет на течение аритмии и снижает риск ее рецидива после аблации. При этом до конца не ясно, являются ли обсуждаемые вопросы класс-эффектом или препараты, входящие в группу глифлозинов, имеют разную эффективность. Обозначенные вопросы обуславливают необходимость проведения дальнейших проспективных исследований для подтверждения антиаритмического эффекта у ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart rhythm disorders associated with an increased risk of stroke, cardiovascular mortality and hospitalizations. The development of arrhythmias is influenced by a number of risk factors, including arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, coronary heart disease and endocrine disorders. New guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology (2024) emphasize the importance of managing risk factors to improve treatment efficacy and prognosis in patients with atrial fibrillation. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (gliflozins), originally used as hypoglycemic drugs, are now also widely used to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events. However, the use of these drugs to reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation and improve the course of atrial fibrillation remains an open question. In order to find an answer to this question, a literature review was conducted, which showed that inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 can theoretically have an antiarrhythmic effect realized through several mechanisms. Analysis of scientific data suggests that in most cases, the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors reduces the risk of first-time atrial fibrillation, has a positive effect on the course of arrhythmia and reduces the risk of its recurrence after ablation. At the same time, it is not clear to the end whether the discussed issues are class-effect or the drugs belonging to the gliflozin group have different efficacy. The mentioned issues necessitate further prospective studies to confirm the antiarrhythmic effect in sodiumglucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы НГЛТ2</kwd><kwd>глифлозины</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>SGLT2 Inhibitors</kwd><kwd>gliflozins</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin E.J., Wolf P.A., D’Agostino R.B., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1998;98(10):946-952. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.10.946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin E.J., Wolf P.A., D’Agostino R.B., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. 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