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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-1-42-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NYAGOE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка взаимосвязи клинических и лабораторных показателей с перенесенной коронавирусной инфекцией у пациентов с рестенозом коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Association Between Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Past Coronavirus Infection in Patients with Coronary Artery Restenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батенова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batenova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батенова Гульнара Баяхметовна — ассистент кафедры неотложной медицины НАО «Медицинский университет Семей», кардиолог</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara B. Batenova — assistant of the Department of Emergency Medicine Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan, cardiologist</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnara_batenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедов Евгений Иванович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии им. академика Г.И. Сторожакова, ревматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy I. Dedov — professor, rheumatologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Андрей Юрьевич — ассистент кафедры терапии, кардиолог</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Orekhov — MD, PhD, assistant, cardiologist</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.orekhov@smu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсупов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyussupov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дюсупов Алтай Ахметкалиевич — д.м.н., профессор, ректор, сосудистый хирург</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Altay A. Dyussupov — MD, PhD, proofessor, Rector, angiologist</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altay.dyusupov@smu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-8842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ыгиева</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ygiyeva</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ыгиева Диана Габдыгалиевна — ассистент кафедры неотложной медицины, терапевт</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana G. Ygiyeva — assistant of the Department of Emergency Medicine, therapist</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana-dikosha@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-8029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивин</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivin</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивин Максим Русланович — резидент </p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim R. Pivin — resident </p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pivin97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6460-5606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манатова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manatova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манатова Альмира Манатовна — главный научный сотрудник, врач педиатр</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almira M. Manatova — PhD, chief Researcher, pediatrician</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almira.baltakaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивина Людмила Михайловна  — к.м.н., профессор кафедры неотложной медицины, врач-терапевт</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Pivina    — MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine, therapeutist</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semskluda@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет Семей»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semey Medical University;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет Семей»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semey Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный онкологический центр</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Oncology Center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батенова Г.Б., Дедов Е.И., Орехов А.Ю., Дюсупов А.А., Ыгиева Д.Г., Пивин М.Р., Манатова А.М., Пивина Л.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батенова Г.Б., Дедов Е.И., Орехов А.Ю., Дюсупов А.А., Ыгиева Д.Г., Пивин М.Р., Манатова А.М., Пивина Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batenova G.B., Dedov E.I., Orekhov A.Y., Dyussupov A.A., Ygiyeva D.G., Pivin M.R., Manatova A.M., Pivina L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1917">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1917</self-uri><abstract><p>Понимание факторов риска рестеноза стента коронарных артерий имеет особую важность в отношении лиц, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию (КВИ). Такие пациенты требуют тщательного наблюдения, приоритетного лечения и профилактики.</p><p>Целью нашего исследования явилась оценка связи клинических и лабораторных показателей с перенесенной коронавирусной инфекцией у пациентов с рестенозом коронарных артерий.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование на сплошной выборке пациентов с ИБС (931 пациент), прошедших повторную реваскуляризацию миокарда в период с 2020 г. по 2023 г. 420 пациентов основной группы имели рестеноз стента коронарных артерий, из них 162 (38,5 %) пациентов перенесли в прошлом КВИ. В контрольную группу вошли 511 пациентов с повторной реваскуляризацией миокарда без рестеноза стента, из них 107 (20,9 %) перенесли КВИ. Лабораторные анализы включали тропонин I, D-димер, креатинкиназу (КК), креатинкиназу-МВ (КК-МВ), сывороточный креатинин и глюкозу, С-реактивный белок (СРБ), аланинаминотрансферазу (АЛТ), аспартатаминотрансферазу (АСТ) и фибриноген, антитела IgG и IgM к coronavirus и определение РНК методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Статистические расчеты проводились с использованием программного обеспечения SPSS версии 20.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было установлено наличие статистически значимо более высоких показателей антител IgG к коронавирусу и С-реактивного протеина в основной группе исследования в сравнении с группой контроля. При делении групп исследования на подгруппы пациентов с перенесенной КВИ и без КВИ были установлены статистически значимые различия по уровню тропонина (р&lt;0,001), в том числе в группе с рестенозом и КВИ в сравнении с группами без рестеноза с КВИ, с рестенозом без КВИ и в группах с реваскуляризацией без КВИ и с рестенозом без КВИ. Уровни D-димера, КФК, КФК-МВ, СРБ и АЧТВ имели статистически значимые различия в группах с перенесенным КВИ в сравнении с группами без КВИ. Результаты множественного регрессионного анализа свидетельствовали о наличии статистически значимой положительной взаимосвязи в группах исследования между развитием инфаркта миокарда и такими показателями, как СРБ, глюкоза крови, липопротеиды низкой плотности (ЛПНП), перенесенная КВИ, а также отрицательной взаимосвязи с фракцией выброса левого желудочка и липопротеидами высокой плотности (ЛПВП). Роль данных предикторов в развитии инфаркта миокарда была установлена с помощью ROC-анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты нашего исследования свидетельствуют о наличии взаимосвязи перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции с повышением риска развития рестеноза коронарных артерий у лиц с предшествующей реваскуляризацией миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Understanding the risk factors for coronary in-stent restenosis is particularly important in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Such patients require careful monitoring, priority treatment, and prevention.</p><p>The aim of our study was to assess the association between clinical and laboratory parameters and previous coronavirus infection in patients with coronary artery restenosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a continuous sample of patients with coronary artery disease who underwent repeated myocardial revascularization in the period from 2020 to 2023 (931 patients). 420 patients in the main group had coronary artery stent restenosis, of which 162 (38.5 %) had suffered from coronavirus infection (CVI). The control group included 511 patients with repeated myocardial revascularization without stent restenosis, of whom 107 (20.9 %) had undergone CVI. Laboratory tests included troponin I, D-dimer, creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), serum creatinine and glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and fibrinogen, IgG and IgM antibodies to coronavirus and RNA detection by polymerase chain reaction. Statistical calculations were performed using SPSS version 20.0 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: It was established that there were statistically significantly higher levels of IgG antibodies to coronavirus and C-reactive protein in the main study group compared to the control group. When dividing the study groups into subgroups of individuals with and without previous CVI, statistically significant differences in troponin levels were found (p&lt;0.001): between the level in the group with restenosis and CVI compared to groups without restenosis with CVI, with restenosis without CVI, and in groups with revascularization without CVI and with restenosis without CVI. The levels of D-dimer, CPK, CPK-MB, CRP, and APTT had statistically significant differences in the groups with previous CVI compared to the groups without CVI. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated a statistically significant positive relationship in the study groups between the development of myocardial infarction and such indicators as CRP, blood glucose, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), previous CVI, as well as a negative relationship with left ventricular ejection fraction and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The role of these predictors in the development of myocardial infarction was confirmed using ROC analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results of our study indicated a relationship between previous coronavirus infection and an increased risk of coronary artery restenosis in patients with previous myocardial revascularization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рестеноз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>лабораторные показатели</kwd><kwd>отношения шансов</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery restenosis</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>laboratory parameters</kwd><kwd>odds ratios</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан (грант № AP19677465 «Совершенствование системы оказания медицинской помощи лицам с предшествующей</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant № AP19677465 «Improving the system of providing medical care to individuals with previous myocardial revascularization who have had coronavirus infection»)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабунашвили А.М., Иванов В.А., Дундуа Д.П. и др. 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