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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-2-132-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-1961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический гепатит В у спортсменов высших достижений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic Hepatitis B In Elite Athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-4736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Тхи Хань — к.м.н., врач отделения внутренних болезней клиники общего профиля Хоанг Туан</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thi Hanh Nguyen — MD, PhD, physician, Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drhanh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильченко Людмила Юрьевна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии имени академика Г.И. Сторожакова ЛФ ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L.Yu. Ilchenko — MD, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I. Storozhakov, LF FSBEI HE “Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilchenko-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-117X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кюрегян</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyuregyan</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кюрегян Карен Каренович — д.б.н., ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen K. Kyuregyan — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Central Research Institute of Epidemiology” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Melnikova_LI@kb85.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-1982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Любовь Ивановна — к.м.н., Руководитель Центра диагностики и лечения хронических вирусных гепатитов ФГБУ «Клиническая больница № 85 Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Melnikova — PhD, Head of the Center for Diagnostics and Treatment of Chronic Viral Hepatitis, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Clinical Hospital No. 85 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karen-kyuregyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-6648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>C. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Као Кыонг — к.м.н., декан факультета фармако-лечебного дела Университета им. Йерсена</p><p>Далат</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cao Cuong Nguyen — MD, PhD, Dean of the Faculty of Pharmacotherapeutic Sciences</p><p>Dalat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyencaocuong2712@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника общего профиля Хоанг Туан</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hoang Tuan General Clinic</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАНУ ФНЦИРИП им. М.П. Чумакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Budget Institute of Science Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ КБ № 85 ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 85 FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Йерсена</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yersin University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен Т.Х., Ильченко Л.Ю., Кюрегян К.К., Мельникова Л.И., Нгуен К.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Т.Х., Ильченко Л.Ю., Кюрегян К.К., Мельникова Л.И., Нгуен К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen T.H., Ilchenko L.Y., Kyuregyan K.K., Melnikova L.I., Nguyen C.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1961">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1961</self-uri><abstract><p>Спортсмены, как и другие представители общей популяции, подвержены риску инфицирования вирусами гепатитов.</p><p>Цель исследования — охарактеризовать клинико-вирусологическую картину хронического гепатита В (ХГВ) у спортсменов и оценить эффективность противовирусной терапии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 42 спортсмена высших достижений с ХГВ. Проанализированы результаты клинико-лабораторных (включая вирусологические) показателей и данные инструментальных методов обследования. Эффективность противовирусной терапии оценивали по вирусологическому, серологическому, биохимическому ответам и уменьшению выраженности фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 35,7 % спортсменов периодически отмечали тяжесть в правом подреберье, 19 % — незначительную слабость. У двух третей (66,7 %) спортсменов были выявлены диффузные изменения печени, у 19,4 % — увеличение ее размеров и/или спленомегалия, у 29,0 % — умеренный или выраженный фиброз печени. Активность АЛТ была повышена у 31,0 %. ДНК вируса гепатита В была обнаружена в сыворотке крови у всех спортсменов, при этом в 73,8 % случаев ее уровень составлял ≥ 200 МЕ/мл. На фоне приема аналогов нуклеоз(т)идов была получена авиремия и нормализация активности аминотрансфераз во всех случаях (через 3,0 месяца и 4,5 месяца, соответственно), стабилизация или уменьшение выраженности фиброза печени у 90,9 % спортсменов (через 24,0 месяца). Возобновление виремии отмечено в 7/17 случаев из-за прекращения приема препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клиническая картина ХГВ у спортсменов отличается минимальной симптоматикой. После относительно короткого периода противовирусная терапия аналогами нуклеоз(т)тидов показала высокую эффективность в достижении вируcологического и биохимического ответов, а также в уменьшении выраженности фиброза печени. Отмеченные случаи возобновления виремии связаны с прерыванием приема препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Athletes, as well as other general population groups, are at risk of infection with hepatitis viruses.</p><p>The aim of the study was to characterise the clinical and virological picture of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in athletes and to evaluate the efficacy of antiviral therapy.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Forty-two elite athletes with CHB were included in the study. The results of clinical and laboratory (including virological) parameters and data of instrumental methods of examination were analysed. The efficacy of antiviral therapy was evaluated by virological, serological, biochemical responses and reduction of liver fibrosis severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 35.7 % of athletes periodically reported heaviness in the right hypochondrium, and 19 % experienced mild weakness. Diffuse changes in the liver were detected in two-thirds (66.7 %) of the athletes. Additionally, 19.4 % exhibited liver enlargement and/or splenomegaly, while 29.0 % showed moderate or signiﬁcant liver ﬁbrosis. Elevated ALT activity was observed in 31.0 % of the athletes. Hepatitis B virus DNA was found in the blood serum of all athletes, with 73.8 % of cases showing a viral load of ≥200 IU/mL. During treatment with nucleos(t) ide analogs, aviremia and normalization of aminotransferase activity were achieved in all cases within 3.0 and 4.5 months, respectively. Stabilization or reduction in the severity of liver ﬁbrosis was observed in 90.9 % of athletes after 24.0 months. Viremia recurrence was noted in 7 out of 17 cases due to drug discontinuation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The clinical presentation of CHB in athletes is characterized by minimal symptoms. After a relatively short period, antiviral therapy with nucleos(t)ide analogs demonstrated high efﬁcacy in achieving virological and biochemical responses, as well as in reducing the severity of liver ﬁbrosis. Cases of viremia recurrence were associated with discontinuation of the medications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит В</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>аналоги нуклеоз(т)идов</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>nucleos(t)ide analogs</kwd><kwd>hepatic fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев В.Л., Платонов Д.А. Физическая культура и спорт в профессиональной подготовке сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Вестник экономической безопасности. 2019(2):331-4. 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