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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-4-310-320</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UPWBRQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Гийена-Барре у пациента с инфекционным эндокардитом: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Guillain-Barre Syndrome in A Patient with Infectious Endocarditis: Clinical Observation and Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Елена Владимировна — д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 Института клинической медицины; врач-терапевт, кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики, ультразвуковой диагностики, клинический фармаколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reznik Elena Vladimirovna — MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Internal disease Propedeutics № 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine; Cardiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaresnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-7788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могутова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogutova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Могутова Полина Александровна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 Института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Mogutova — C. Sc. (Med.), PhD of the Department of Internal disease Propedeutics № 2 of Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.mogutova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-7237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурдумова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurdumova</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурдумова Марина Хасановна — к.м.н., заведующий отделением неврологии для больных с ОНМК; доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Kh. Shurdumova — C . Sc. (Med.), Head of the depar tment of neurology for patients with stroke; PhD of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_shurdumova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкевич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkevich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асташкевич Егор Владимирович — студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Astashkevich — student of the Russian national research medical University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor-psp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-3016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Андрей Львович — к.м.н., заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с ОНМК; доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. академика Л.О. Бадаляна Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Lukyanov — C. Sc. (Med.), head of the department of resuscitation and intensive care for patients with stroke; PhD of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after academician L.O. Badalyan of the Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey_lukyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9929-1874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалева Людмила Михайловна — член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор; заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila M. Mikhaleva — corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Director of the Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology; Head of the pathological department Moscow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhalevalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-968X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мидибер</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Midiber</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мидибер Константин Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-патологоанатом; заведующий группой патоморфологических  и иммуногистохимических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Midiber — C. Sc. (Med), pathologist; Head of the group of pathomorphological and immunihistochemical studies, Reference center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">midiber@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Андрей Павлович — к.м.н., главный внештатный специалист ДЗМ в ЗАО по неврологии, врач-невролог высшей квалификационной категории, врач функциональной диагностики, главный врач; доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Smirnov — C. Sc. (Med.), Chief freelance specialist of the Department of Health at ZAO in neurology, neurologist of the highest qualifi cation category, functional diagnostics doctor, Chief Physician; PhD of the department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics of the Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gp212@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-005X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голухов Георгий Натанович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, президент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy N. Golukhov — MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, President</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb31@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет); ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI HE N.I. Pirogov RNRMU of MOH of Russia; City Clinical Hospital № 31 named after academician G.M. Savelieva of Healthcare Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI HE N.I. Pirogov RNRMU of MOH of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» ДЗМ; НИИМЧ им. акад. А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 31 named after academician G.M. Savelieva of Healthcare Department of Moscow; Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Mor phology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» ДЗМ; НИИМЧ им. акад. А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 31 named after academician G.M. Savelieva of Healthcare Department of Moscow; Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Mor phology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет); ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 212 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI HE N.I. Pirogov RNRMU of MOH of Russia; City polyclinic No. 212 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 31 named after academician G.M. Savelieva of Healthcare Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник Е.В., Могутова П.А., Шурдумова М.Х., Асташкевич Е.В., Лукьянов А.Л., Михалева Л.М., Мидибер К.Ю., Смирнов А.П., Голухов Г.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник Е.В., Могутова П.А., Шурдумова М.Х., Асташкевич Е.В., Лукьянов А.Л., Михалева Л.М., Мидибер К.Ю., Смирнов А.П., Голухов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik E.V., Mogutova P.A., Shurdumova M.K., Astashkevich E.V., Lukyanov A.L., Mikhaleva L.M., Midiber K.Y., Smirnov A.P., Golukhov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2049">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2049</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Гийена-Барре (СГБ) — это тяжелое аутоиммунное заболевание периферической нервной системы, представляющее собой наиболее частую причину развития острого вялого тетрапареза, которое может приводить при отсутствии адекватной терапии к жизнеугрожающей дыхательной недостаточности. Взаимосвязь СГБ и инфекционного эндокардита изучена недостаточно.</p><p>У пациента 54 лет через 2 недели после перенесенной острой респиратор ной вирусной инфекции в течение 2 дней наросли онемение и слабость в нижних конечностях, госпитализирован с подозрением на ишемический инсульт. При компьютерной томографии (КТ) головного мозга — данных за острую очаговую патологию не получено, выявлены левосторонний гайморит и этмоидит. В анализе ликвора — белок — 0,8 г/л (норма — до 0,2 г/л), цитоз в пределах нормы. Прозериновая проба отрицательная. Клинико-инструментальная картина расценена как СГБ. При эхокардиографическом исследовании выявлены вегетации на створках митрального клапана (МК), отрыв хорд его передней створки — «молотящая створка», митральная регургитация 3 степени. Несмотря на проводимую антибактериальную, иммуномодулирующую и др. терапию, отмечалось сохранение неврологической симптоматики, развитие тромбоэмболии легочной артерии, внутрибольничной двусторонней полисегментарной пневмонии, сепсиса с летальным исходом. При аутопсии подт вержден инфекционный эндокардит с отрывом хорд МК, обильным ростом Pseudomonas aeruginosa, скудным ростом Klebsiella pneumoniae и Acinetobacter baumannii, тромбоз правого предсердия. Патологических изменений в ткани го ловного мозга не обнаружено.</p><p>Таким образом, синдром Гийена-Барре в редких случаях может сочетаться с инфекционным эндокардитом и оказы вать негативное влияние на течение и прогноз заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a severe autoimmune disease of the peripheral nervous system, representing the most common cause of acute flaccid tetraparesis, which can lead to life-threatening respiratory failure in the absence of adequate therapy. The relationship between GBS and infective endocarditis is not well studied.</p><p>A 54-year-old patient experienced increasing numbness and weakness in the lower extremities two weeks after an acute respiratory viral infection, and was hospitalized with suspected ischemic stroke. Brain computed tomography revealed no data for acute focal pathology but showed left-sided sinusitis and ethmoiditis. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed protein at 0.8 g/L (normal up to 0.2 g/L), with cytosis within normal limits. The neostigmine test was negative. The clinical and instrumental picture was assessed as Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Echocardiography revealed vegetations on the mitral valve (MV) leaflets, rupture of the anterior leaflet chordae (“flail leaflet” of the MV), and grade 3 mitral regurgitation. Despite ongoing therapy, including antibacterial and immunomodulatory treatment, the patient continued to exhibit neurological symptoms, developed pulmonary artery thromboembolism, nosocomial bilateral polysegmental pneumonia, and sepsis, leading to a fatal outcome. Autopsy confirmed infective endocarditis with rupture of the MV chordae, abundant growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, scant growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii, and right atrial thrombosis. No pathological changes were found in the brain substance.</p><p>Thus, Guillain-Barré Syndrome in rare cases can be associated with infective endocarditis and negatively impact the course and prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Гийена-Барре</kwd><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>демиелинизация</kwd><kwd>нейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Guillain-Barré syndrome</kwd><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>demyelination</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sejvar J.J., Baughman A.L., Wise M., et al. 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