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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-5-325-335</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XNCRCB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция взглядов на патогенез и лечение иммуноглобулин А-нефропатии: что нового сегодня?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Views on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Immunoglobulin A-Nephropathy: What’s New Today?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-245X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигитова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigitova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигитова Ольга Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Sigitova — MD, Professor, Department of Outpatient Therapy and General Medical Practice</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osigit@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Елена Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии и профессиональных болезней </p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Efremova — MD, Professor, Department of Therapy and Occupational Diseases</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lena_1953@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-464X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Алина Расыховна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Bogdanova — MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">_alinochka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-2927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанова Миляуша Ильясовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha I. Khasanova — MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, Nephrology and Transplantology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyash@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Kazan State Medical Academy — Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the&#13;
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигитова О.Н., Ефремова Е.В., Богданова А.Р., Хасанова М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигитова О.Н., Ефремова Е.В., Богданова А.Р., Хасанова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigitova O.N., Efremova E.V., Bogdanova A.R., Khasanova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2077">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2077</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия является наиболее распространенной иммунной гломерулопатией в мире. Значительная эволюция взглядов на патогенез и лечение заболевания особенно заметна в последние годы в связи с появлением новых исследовательских данных. Доказано, что иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия развивается в результате изменения иммунного ответа слизистых оболочек, прежде всего носоглотки (тонзиллит) и желудочно-кишечного тракта. Российскую популяцию пациентов отличает высокая распространенность заболевания, более значительные клинико-морфологические проявления и темпы прогрессирования, более высокая протеинурия и распространенность артериальной гипертензии и более низкая почечная выживаемость, чем в азиатской и европейской популяциях. Иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия является одной из причин развития терминальной почечной недостаточности и необходимости проведения заместительной почечной терапии методами диализа и трансплантации почки, что требует более активного подхода к терапии. Базисом ведения пациентов с иммуноглобулин А-нефропатией, в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями, является поддерживающая терапия, включающая изменение образа жизни, коррекцию диеты, а также медикаментозную терапию ингибиторами ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (иРААС) и ингибиторами натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (SGLT2). Методами лечения, позволяющими уменьшить воспаление в клубочках, являются иммуномодулирующая и противовоспалительная терапия. В представленной лекции изложены основанные на результатах клинических исс ледований современные взгляды на патогенез, диагностику и лечение (в том числе, на тонзиллэктомию, применение рыбьего жира и различные методы иммуносупрессивной терапии).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is the most common immune glomerulopathy in the world. Significant evolution of views on the pathogenesis and treatment of the disease is especially noticeable in recent years due to the emergence of new data on the pathogenesis. It has been proven that immunoglobulin A nephropathy develops as a result of changes in the immune response of the mucous membranes, primarily the nasopharynx (tonsillitis) and gastrointestinal tract. The Russian population of patients is distinguished by its high prevalence, more significant clinical and morphological manifestations and rates of progression, higher proteinuria and prevalence of arterial hypertension and lower renal survival than in Asian and European populations. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is one of the causes of terminal renal failure and the need for renal replacement therapy using dialysis and kidney transplantation, which requires a more active approach to therapy. The basis for managing patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy, in accordance with clinical guidelines, is supportive therapy, including lifestyle changes, dietary correction, and drug therapy with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Treatment methods that reduce glomerular inflammation include immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory therapy. This lecture presents modern views on pathogenesis, diagnostics, and treatment (including tonsillectomy, fish oil, and various immunosuppressive therapy methods) based on clinical research results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schena F.P., Nistor I. 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