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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-5-391-400</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TDHHEE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай спонтанной диссекции ветвей левой коронарной артерии у молодой женщины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of Spontaneous Dissection of Branches of The Left Coronary Artery in A Young Woman</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-2139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потешкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poteshkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потешкина Наталия Георгиевна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общей терапии; директор Университетской клиники общей терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Poteshkina — MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of General Therapy, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education; Director of the University Clinic of General Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat-pa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-8899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетцер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetzer</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фетцер Денис Витальевич — к.м.н., заведующий отделения рентгенхирургическим методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Fetzer — MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-heart@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варясин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varyasin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варясин Валерий Викторович — к.м.н., заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Varyasin — MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Pathology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pao52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-4347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалевская Елена Анатольевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей терапии; зав. кардиологическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kovalevskaya — MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General Therapy, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, Institute of Personalized Medicine; Head of the Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolyaaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-2412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслова Мария Юрьевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей терапии; кардиолог кардиологического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Yu. Maslova — MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General Therapy, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education; Cardiologist, Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.unoemezzo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-6755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасёв</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасёв Антон Андреевич — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры общей терапии; терапевт 6 терапевтического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Karasyov — MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of General Therapy, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, Institute of Personalized Medicine; Internist, 6th Therapeutic Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akara95_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркарова Элеонора Вазгеновна — кардиолог кардиологического отделения для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora V. Markarova — Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology for Acute Myocardial Infarction</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU);Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потешкина Н.Г., Фетцер Д.В., Варясин В.В., Ковалевская Е.А., Маслова М.Ю., Карасёв А.А., Маркарова Э.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потешкина Н.Г., Фетцер Д.В., Варясин В.В., Ковалевская Е.А., Маслова М.Ю., Карасёв А.А., Маркарова Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poteshkina N.G., Fetzer D.V., Varyasin V.V., Kovalevskaya E.A., Maslova M.Y., Karasev A.A., Markarova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2084">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2084</self-uri><abstract><p>Спонтанная диссекция коронарных артерий (СДКА) — редкая, но потенциально опасная причина острого коронарного синдрома, особенно у молодых женщин без традиционных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Этиологические факторы включают фибромышечную дисплазию, наследственные артериопатии, системные воспалительные заболевания и гормональные изменения. Несмотря на прогресс в диагностике, лечение СДКА остается сложной задачей ввиду высокой вариабельности клинических проявлений и отсутствия единого стандарта терапии. Представлен случай молодой пациентки, госпитализированной с клиникой инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, возникшего на фоне интенсивной физической нагрузки. При проведении коронароангиографии (КАГ) выявлена спонтанная диссекция ветвей левой коронарной артерии. В ходе КАГ отмечено прогрессирование диссекции, потребовавшее повторного стентирования и использования механической поддержки кровообращения (ВА-ЭКМО, ВАБК). Несмотря на проводимое лечение, у пациентки сохранялась нестабильная гемодинамика, прогрессирование полиорганной недостаточности, что привело к летальному исходу.</p><p>По данным гистологического исследования не исключена дисплазия соединительной ткани, что могло быть предрасполагающим фактором развития диссекции коронарных артерий. Клинические рекомендации предполагают консервативное ведение стабильных пациентов, однако при наличии осложнений, таких как кардиогенный шок, показано проведение реваскуляризации. В данном случае инвазивная тактика не повлияла на прогноз.</p><p>Приведенный случай демонстрирует сложность диагностики и ведения пациентов с СДКА. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для разработки оптимальных стратегий лечения и выявления генетических маркеров, предрасполагающих к развитию данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SСAD) is a rare but potentially dangerous cause of acute coronary syndrome, especially in young women without traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Etiological factors include fi bromuscular dysplasia, hereditary arteriopathies, systemic infl ammatory diseases, and hormonal changes. Despite the progress in diagnosis, the treatment of DMCA remains a diffi cult task due to the high variability of clinical manifestations and the lack of a single standard of therapy. The case of a young patient hospitalized with a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction clinic, which occurred against the background of intense physical exertion, is presented. Coronary angiography (CAG) revealed spontaneous dissection of the branches of the left coronary artery. The progression of dissection was noted during CAH, which required repeated stenting and the use of mechanical circulatory support (VA-ECMO, IABC). Despite the treatment, the patient maintained unstable hemodynamics and the progression of multiple organ disfunction, which led to death. Histological examination revealed connective tissue dysplasia cannot be excluded, which could be a predisposing factor for the development of coronary artery dissection. Clinical recommendations suggest conservative management of stable patients, however, revascularization is indicated in the presence of complications such as cardiogenic shock. In this case, the invasive tactics did not affect the prognosis.</p><p>The above case demonstrates the complexity of diagnosis and management of patients with SDCA. Further research is needed to develop optimal treatment strategies and identify genetic markers predisposing to the development of this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спонтанная диссекция коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>фибромышечная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spontaneous coronary artery dissection</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>fibromuscular dysplasia</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding for this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайнобидинов Ш.Ш., Хелимский Д.А., Баранов А.А., и др. 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