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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-6-405-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YTTIFW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение сердца на фоне ишемического инсульта: что нового?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Cerebrocardial Syndrome: What’s New?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-099X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столбова Софья Константиновна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia K. Stolbova — PhD, Assistant lecturer  </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stolbova.msk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Елена Владимировна — д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Reznik — MD, Head of the Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaresnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-005X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голухов Георгий Натанович — д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН, президент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George N. Golukhov — MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, President</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5696272@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 ИКМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases № 2, Institute of General Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow City «City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva» of the Moscow City Healthcare Departmen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>405</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столбова С.К., Резник Е.В., Голухов Г.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столбова С.К., Резник Е.В., Голухов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolbova S.K., Reznik E.V., Golukhov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2126">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2126</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемический инсульт и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания имеют множество общих факторов риска. Соответственно, пациенты, у которых имеются общие триггеры, подвержены высокому риску развития нарушений в оси «мозг-сердце». С 2018 года в структуре церебро-кардиальных взаимоотношений выделяется синдром «инсульт-сердце» (stroke–heart syndrome), включающий любые новые нарушения со стороны сердца или ухудшение имеющихся ранее заболеваний сердца, наблюдаемые в течение первых 30 дней после острого ишемического инсульта, пик развития которых приходится на первые 72 часа после неврологической катастрофы. Патогенетические механизмы этого синдрома в настоящее время активно изучаются. Основной причиной повреждения сердца на фоне инсульта считается дисфункция автономной нервной системы, которая проявляется в снижении парасимпатической и усилении симпатической активности, что проявляется в снижении вариабельности сердечного ритма и барорецепторного рефлекса. Инсульт также сопровождается активацией гипоталамо-гипофизарнонадпочечниковой оси и симпатоадреналовой системы, развитием системной воспалительной реакции и гиперкоагуляции. Недавние данные свидетельствуют о том, что в цереброкардиальном взаимодействии играют роль микро-РНК и кишечная микробиота.В обзоре описаны современные представления о проявлениях данного типа острого цереброкардиального синдрома, возможностях его классификации и попытках фенотипирования, а также приведены современные эпидемиологические сведения. Обсуждаются диагностические возможности рутинных лабораторно-инструментальных обследований, а также перспективные методы, требующие дополнительных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic stroke and cardiovascular diseases have many common risk factors. Accordingly, patients with common triggers have high risk of developing brain-heart axis disorders. Since 2018, the stroke-heart syndrome has been distinguished in the cerebrocardial relationships structure. It includes any new heart disorders or worsening of existing heart diseases observed during the first 30 days after acute ischemic stroke, the peak of which occurs in the first 72 hours after the neurological catastrophe. The pathogenetic mechanisms of this syndrome are currently being actively studied. The main cause of heart damage against the background of stroke is the autonomic nervous system dysfunction, which is manifested in a decrease in parasympathetic and an increase in sympathetic activity, which is presented as a heart rate variability and baroreceptor reflex decrease. Stroke is also accompanied by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathoadrenal system activation, the systemic inflammatory response and hypercoagulation development. Recent data indicate that microRNA and intestinal microbiota play a role in cerebrocardial interactions. The review describes current concepts of this type of acute cerebrocardial syndrome manifestations, the classification possibilities and attempts at phenotyping, and also provides current epidemiological data. The diagnostic capabilities of routine laboratory and instrumental examinations are discussed, as well as promising methods that require additional research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром «инсульт-сердце»</kwd><kwd>инсультнокардиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>ось «мозг-сердце»</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute cerebrocardial syndrome</kwd><kwd>stroke-heart syndrome</kwd><kwd>brain-heart axis</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. М., Росстат. 2023. [Электронный ресурс]. 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