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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2026-16-1-38-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QOZDCN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторная характеристика и летальность у пациентов с циррозом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics and Mortality in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3739-1151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараки</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraki</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тараки Брешна Мирза — аспирант; врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Breshna M. Taraki — Postgraduate Student; Gastroenterologist</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">breshna98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7575-8341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамова Имара Габибуллаховна — аспирант; врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imara G. Adamova — Postgraduate Student; Gastroenterologist </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.imara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильченко Людмила Юрьевна — д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Yu. Ilchenko — MD, PhD, Professor </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilchenko-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-539X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Илья Германович — к.м.н., доцент; заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. Fedorov — PhD, Associate Professor; Head of the Gastroenterology Department</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorovig1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-5845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тотолян Гаяне Гургеновна — к.м.н., доцент, врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane G. Totolyan — PhD, Associate Professor; Gastroenterologist </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tgg03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-4237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Наталья Владимировна — заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Petrenko — Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pena63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Игорь Геннадиевич — д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Nikitin — MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии имени академика Г.И. Сторожакова института клинического медицины Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I. Storozhakov Medical Faculty N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии имени академика Г.И. Сторожакова института клинического медицины Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России ;  ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I. Storozhakov Medical Faculty N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university ; State Clinical hospital named after V.M. Buyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical hospital named after V.M. Buyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тараки Б.М., Адамова И.Г., Ильченко Л.Ю., Федоров И.Г., Тотолян Г.Г., Петренко Н.В., Никитин И.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тараки Б.М., Адамова И.Г., Ильченко Л.Ю., Федоров И.Г., Тотолян Г.Г., Петренко Н.В., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taraki B.M., Adamova I.G., Ilchenko L.Y., Fedorov I.G., Totolyan G.G., Petrenko N.V., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2166">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2166</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: представить клинико-лабораторную характеристику и оценить частоту 28-дневной летальности у пациентов с циррозом печени (ЦП). Материалы и методы: в исследование включено 137 пациентов (средний возраст 51±11, 75 (54,7 %) мужчин) с ЦП. Диагноз устанавливался на основе клинических и лабораторно-инструментальных данных. Согласно шкале органной дисфункции CLIF-С OF-score пациентов разделили на две группы: основная группа (n=72, средний возраст 52±11, 37 (51,4 %) мужчин)) — с наличием острой печеночной недостаточности на фоне хронической (ACLF) и группа сравнения (n=65, средний возраст 49±11, 38 (58,5 %) мужчин)) — с декомпенсированным циррозом печени (декЦП) без ACLF. Оценивались клинические показатели, маркеры воспаления, уровень аммиака, лактата, прогностические шкалы, 28-дневная летальность. Статистический анализ данных проводился с использованием программы IBM SPSS 26. Результаты: Cреди пациентов c ЦП 72 (52,6 %) пациента имели декЦП, а 65 (47,4 %) — ACLF, преобладала алкогольная этиология заболевания (52,8 % и 63,1 % соответственно). Пациенты с ACLF характеризовались значимо более тяжелой печеночной, почечной дисфункцией, системным воспалением и высокими баллами всех прогностических шкал (p &lt;0,001). 28-дневная летальность составила 9,7 % в группе декЦП и 27,7 % — в группе ACLF, достигая 71,4 % при ACLF 3. Анализ выживаемости показал значительные различия между группами (Log-Rank p &lt;0,001). Заключение: установлена высокая распространенность ACLF среди госпитализированных пациентов с ЦП. Использование шкалы CLIF-C OFs позволяет эффективно стратифицировать пациентов по степени риска, что имеет важное значение для определения тактики ведения и своевременного направления в специализированные центры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: To present clinical and laboratory characteristics and assess 28-day mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). Materials and Methods: The study included 137 patients (mean age 51±11; 75 (54,7 %) males) with LC. The diagnosis was established based on clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data. According to the CLIF-C OF organ dysfunction score, patients were divided into two groups: the main group (n=72, mean age 52±11; 37 (51,4 %) males) — with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), and the comparison group (n=65, mean age 49±11; 38 (58,5 %) males) — with decompensated liver cirrhosis (DC) without ACLF. Clinical parameters, inflammatory markers, ammonia and lactate levels, prognostic scores, and 28-day mortality were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 26. Results: Among patients with LC, 72 (52,6 %) had DC and 65 (47,4 %) had ACLF. Alcoholrelated etiology was predominant (52,8 % and 63,1 %, respectively). Patients with ACLF were characterized by significantly more severe hepatic and renal dysfunction, systemic inflammation, and higher scores on all prognostic scales (p &lt;0,001). The 28-day mortality rate was 9,7 % in the DC group and 27,7 % in the ACLF group, reaching 71,4 % for ACLF grade 3. Survival analysis showed significant differences between the groups (Log-Rank p &lt;0,001). Conclusion: A high prevalence of ACLF was established among hospitalized patients with LC. The use of the CLIF-C OFs scale allows for effective risk stratification of patients, which is important for determining management tactics and timely referral to specialized centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>острая печеночная недостаточность на фоне хронической (ACLF)</kwd><kwd>декомпенсация цирроза печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF)</kwd><kwd>decompensated liver cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sepanlou S.G., Safiri S., Bisignano C. et al. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 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