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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2026-16-1-49-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RIXSPZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молодая пациентка с синдромом Альпорта и терминальной почечной недостаточностью. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Young Patient with Alport Syndrome and End-Stage Renal Disease. A Clinical Observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8943-0637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнильцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korniltseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнильцева Екатерина Александровна — студент 5 курса </p><p>Москва, +79152875093 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korniltseva Ekaterina Alexandrovna — 5th year student </p><p>Moscow, +79152875093 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekateruna78@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5603-2921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школина</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolina</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школина Полина Сергеевна — студент 5 курса </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkolina Polina Sergeevna — 5th year student </p><p>Moscow, +79680508683 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ps.shkolina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепова Ольга Александровна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры </p><p>Москва, +79175462718 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slepova Olga Alexandrovna — candidate of medical sciences, assistant of Department </p><p>Moscow, +79175462718 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slepova_o_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-5613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташина Елена Ивановна — врач-кардиолог отделения кардиологии № 1 Университетской клинической больницы № 1, аспирант</p><p>Москва, +79257779890 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashina Elena Ivanovna — cardiologist of department of cardiology № 1 of Clinical Hospital № 1, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow, +79257779890 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tashina97@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9530-3094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энхтайван</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkhtaivan</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энхтайван Байгаль — аспирант  </p><p>Москва, +79772957400 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enkhtaivan Baigali — postgraduate student </p><p>Moscow, +79772957400 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baigal_1026@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7055-0373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтемирова</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altemirova</surname><given-names>Kh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтемирова Хадишат Хамидовна — врач-офтальмолог отделения диагностических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Altemirova Khadishat Khamidovna — ophthalmologist of the Diagnostic Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altemirovah@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iusupova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Альфия Оскаровна — к.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва, +79035946867 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iusupova Alfiya Oskarovna — candidate of medical sciences, professor </p><p>Moscow, +79035946867 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusupova_a_o@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленков Юрий Никитич — академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва, +74992484643 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belenkov Yuri Nikitich — Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Moscow, +74992484643 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belenkov_yu_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Department of Hospital Therapy № 1 of the Institute of Clinical Medicine n.a. N.V. Sklifosovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова (НИИ глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнильцева Е.А., Школина П.С., Слепова О.А., Ташина Е.И., Энхтайван Б., Алтемирова Х.Х., Юсупова А.О., Беленков Ю.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнильцева Е.А., Школина П.С., Слепова О.А., Ташина Е.И., Энхтайван Б., Алтемирова Х.Х., Юсупова А.О., Беленков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korniltseva E.A., Shkolina P.S., Slepova O.A., Tashina E.I., Enkhtaivan B., Altemirova K.K., Iusupova A.O., Belenkov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2167">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2167</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Альпорта (СА) — генетически детерминированное заболевание, обусловленное нарушениями в генах, кодирующих альфа-3/4/5 цепи коллагена IV типа. Данный тип коллагена является важнейшим структурным компонентом базальных мембран клубочка, сетчатки и внутреннего уха, поэтому генетические мутации при данном заболевании приводят к поражению почек, нарушениям зрения и слуха. В зависимости от типа мутации, клиническая картина СА варьирует от бессимптомного снижения функции почек до раннего развития терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности (тХПН), утраты слуха и нарушения зрения. При этом, СА является одной из наиболее распространенных причин семейной протеинурии в популяции.Исторически данное заболевание рассматривалось в качестве болезни детского возраста и чаще — мужского пола, хотя в настоящее время его распространенность среди женщин достаточно высока. Женский пол сопряжен с более мягким течением и поздним развитием осложнений, включая характерные нарушения зрения, слуха и тХПН. По данным J.P. Jais et al. (2003), тХПН наблюдается к 45 годам у 12 % пациенток с х-сцепленным вариантом СА. Таким образом, раннее возникновение тяжелых проявлений является относительно редким, что приводит к недостаточной настороженности в отношении генетически обусловленных заболеваний почек, позднему проведению генетического тестирования и несвоевременному началу лечения, в том числе — трансплантации. В настоящее время проблема выявления, терапевтического и оперативного лечения СА остается сложным в решении вопросом.В данной статье представлен клинический случай диагностики и ведения молодой пациентки с х-сцепленным COL4A5 вариантом СА, осложнившимся ренопаренхиматозной артериальной гипертензией и ранним прогрессированием до тХПН, что потребовало проведения заместительной почечной терапии и последующей трансплантации почки. Динамическое 2,5-летнее наблюдение показало значительное улучшение состояния органов-мишеней на фоне своевременного проведенного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alport syndrome (AS) is a genetically determined disease caused by abnormalities in the genes encoding alpha-3/4/5 chains of type IV collagen. Collagen IV is the most important structural component of the glomerular basement membranes, retina and inner ear, therefore, genetic mutations in this disease lead to kidney damage, vision and hearing impairment. Depending on the type of mutation, the clinical features of AS vary from asymptomatic decrease to early development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), hearing loss and blindness. At the same time, AS is one of the most common causes of familial proteinuria in the population. Historically, this disease was considered a pediatric disease and more common in males, although currently its prevalence among women is high. The female sex is associated with a milder course and late development of complications, including vision and hearing impairment and ESRD. According to J.P. Jais et al., ESRD is observed by the age of 45 in 12 % of patients with the x-linked variant of AS. Early onset of severe manifestations is quite rare, which leads to insufficient diagnosis of genetically determined kidney diseases, late genetic testing and initiation of treatment, including transplantation. Currently, the problem of detection, therapeutic and surgical treatment of AS remains a difficult issue to resolve.This article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and management of a young patient with the x-linked COL4A5 variant of AS, complicated by renal parenchymal hypertension and early progression to ESRD, which required renal replacement therapy (dialysis) and kidney transplantation. The subsequent 2.5-year follow-up showed a significant improvement in the condition of target organs against the background of timely treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Альпорта</kwd><kwd>х-сцепленное наследование</kwd><kwd>мутация гена COL4A5</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alport syndrome</kwd><kwd>x-linked inheritance</kwd><kwd>COL4A5 gene mutation</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibson J., Fieldhouse R., Chan M.M.Y., et al. 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