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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2026-16-2-104-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LXOECG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперурикемия и сердечно-сосудистый риск: микробиота кишечника — ключевое звено патогенеза и новая мишень терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperuricemia and cardiovascular risk: gut microbiota as a key link in pathogenesis and a new target for therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Елена Владимировна — д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 Института клинической медицины; врач-кардиолог, терапевт, клинический фармаколог, организатор здравоохранения, врач функциональной и УЗ диагностики</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Reznik — MD, assistant professor, Head of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases of the medical faculty; Cardiologist</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaresnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0647-2761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>L. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Луиза Хамидовна — ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 Института клинической медицины; врач-кардиолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza H. Alieva — assistant of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases of the medical faculty; Cardiologist</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luizaalieva94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5335-8803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефелова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefelova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фефелова Валерия Александровна — врач ординатор терапевт кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2 Института клинической медицины </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Fefelova — is a resident physician and internist at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases of the medical faculty</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fefeloval98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафарская</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafarskaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафарская Людмила Ивановна — д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии ИПМ, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ микробиологии и биологической безопасности ИПМ</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Kafarskaya — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology at the Institute of Microbiology, Leading Researcher at the Research Laboratory of Microbiology and Biological Safety at the Institute of Microbiology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ ; ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 31» им. Г.М. Савельевой ДЗМ ; ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 67» им. Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation ; G.M. Savelieva City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ ; ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 67» им. Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation ; L.A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник Е.В., Алиева Л.Х., Фефелова В.А., Кафарская Л.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник Е.В., Алиева Л.Х., Фефелова В.А., Кафарская Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik E.V., Alieva L.H., Fefelova V.A., Kafarskaya L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2214">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2214</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперурикемия — это значимый и самостоятельный фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. В последние годы внимание ученых привлекает микробиота кишечника и ее влияние на различные процессы в организме человека. На данный момент существуют доказательства важной роли микробиоты в патогенезе гиперурикемии. Увеличение численности патогенной микрофлоры способствует вялотекущему воспалению и повышению уровня мочевой кислоты через механизмы метаболизма пуринов. Цель данного обзора заключается в анализе и систематизации современных данных о влиянии кишечной микробиоты в патогенезе гиперурикемии и сердечно-сосудистого риска. В статье обсуждаются перспективные методы коррекции гиперурикемии, такие как модификация образа жизни, трансплантация фекал ьной микробиоты, пробиотики и постбиотики. Обзор подчёркивает необходимость дальнейшего изучения микробиоты как ключевого звена патогенеза гиперурикемии и разработки новых, инновационных терапевтических стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperuricemia is a significant and independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, scientists have been paying attention to the gut microbiota and its impact on various processes in the human body. Currently, there is evidence of the important role of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia. An increase in the number of pathogenic microflora contributes to chronic inflammation and an increase in uric acid levels through the mechanisms of purine metabolism. The purpose of this review is to analyze and systematize current data on the impact of the intestinal microbiota on the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia and cardiovascular risk. The article discusses promising methods for correcting hyperuricemia, such as lifestyle modification, fecal microbiota transplantation, probiotics, and postbiotics. The review highlights the need for further research on the microbiota as a key factor in the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia and the development of new and innovative therapeutic strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>постбиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>postbiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимиров С.А., Елисеев М.С., Ильиных Е.В., и др., Клинические рекомендации М инздрава России. Подагра, 2018 г. 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