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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2026-16-3-204-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JORIAV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая модель 12-месячной летальности у пациентов, выписанных из стационара после перенесенной тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Prognostic Model Of 12-Month Mortality in Patients Discharged from The Hospital After Pulmonary Embolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4877-6388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муса</surname><given-names>Х.Х.Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musa</surname><given-names>H. K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муса Хамза Халифа Дау — аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической и лабораторной диагностики Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО РУДН имени П. Лумумбы Минобрнауки России, Москва; врач-кардиолог поликлиники № 4 ГБУЗ МО «Воскресенская больница» </p><p>Москва </p><p>Воскресенск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hamza K.D. Musa — PhD student </p><p>Moscow </p><p>Voskresensk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mezobaptista@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6051-8779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиванов Глеб Александрович — студент V курса </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb A. Selivanov — 5th year Student of the Medical Institute </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1032216380@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4102-7022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ифтоде</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iftode</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ифтоде Екатерина Алексеевна — врач-участковый терапевт поликлиники № 2 </p><p>г. Коломна </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Iftode — General practitioner, Outpatient Clinic No. 2 </p><p>Kolomna </p><p>Kolomna, Moscow Region </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.smirnova.19.01.01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокорин Валентин Александрович — д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической и лабораторной диагностики Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО РУДН имени П. Лумумбы Минобрнауки России; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии имени академика П.Е. Лукомского Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Kokorin — MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy with courses in Endocrinology, Hematology and Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical Institute, RUDN University n. a. P. Lumumba of the MSHE of Russia, Moscow; Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy n. a. Academician P.E. Lukomsky, Institute of Clinical Medicine, N.I. Pirogov RNRMU of the MOH of Russia (Pirogov University) </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokorin_va@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Воскресенская больница» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy with courses of endocrinology, hematology and clinical laboratory diagnostic Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Voskresensk Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy with courses of endocrinology, hematology and clinical laboratory diagnostic Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Коломенская больница» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kolomna Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Кафедра госпитальной терапии имени академика П.Е. Лукомского Института клинической медицины федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy with courses of endocrinology, hematology and clinical laboratory diagnostic Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Department of Hospital Therapy named after academician P.E. Lukomsky of Clinical Medicine Institute, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муса Х.K., Селиванов Г.А., Ифтоде Е.А., Кокорин В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муса Х., Селиванов Г.А., Ифтоде Е.А., Кокорин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musa H.K., Selivanov G.A., Iftode E.A., Kokorin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2281">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2281</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить клинико-лабораторные и инструментальные предикторы 12-месячной летальности у пациентов, выписанных из стационара после перенесенной тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии (ТЭЛА) и разработать прогностическую модель. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 150 пациентов, выписанных из стационара после эпизода ТЭЛА. Оценивали демографические, анамнестические, клинические, лабораторные и эхокардиографические показатели. За конечную точку принимали смерть от любой причины в течение 12 месяцев после ТЭЛА. Для поиска независимых предикторов применяли одно- и многофакторную логистическую регрессию, дискриминацию модели оценивали по AUC, калибровку — по критерию Хосмера–Лемешоу и calibration plot; внутреннюю валидацию выполняли методом bootstrap. Результаты. За период наблюдения умерли 20 (13,3 %) пациентов. В многофакторную модель прогнозирования 12-месячной летальности вошли три независимых предиктора: уровень гемоглобина, расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) и фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ). Модель показала высокую дискриминационную способность (AUC 0,906; 95 % ДИ 0,852–0,960; p &lt;0,001) и хорошую калибровку (χ²=4,009; p=0,856). При пороговом значении p=0,08 чувствительность модели составила 100 %, специфичность — 69,2 %. Предложенная модель (шкала Mezo) продемонстрировала преимущество по AUC по сравнению со шкалами sPESI, ICOPER, GPS и Yamaki. Заключение. Шкала Mezo, включающая уровень гемоглобина, рСКФ и ФВ ЛЖ, обеспечивает высокую точность прогнозирования 12-месячной летальности у пациентов, выписанных из стационара после перенесенной ТЭЛА, и может использоваться после проведения внешней валидизации для ранней стратификации риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To identify clinical, laboratory and instrumental predictors of 12-month mortality in patients after PE and to develop a prognostic model. Material and methods. This retrospective study included 150 patients discharged after an episode of PE (2021–2024). The diagnosis was confirmed predominantly by CT pulmonary angiography. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic parameters were assessed. The primary endpoint was death within 12 months after PE (excluding in-hospital and early mortality within 30 days). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify independent predictors. Model discrimination was evaluated using the AUC, and calibration using the Hosmer–Lemeshow test and a calibration plot; internal validation was performed by bootstrap resampling. Results. During follow-up, 20 patients (13.3 %) died. Three independent predictors of 12-month mortality were included in the multivariable model: hemoglobin level, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The model demonstrated high discriminatory ability (AUC 0.906; 95 % CI 0.852–0.960; p &lt;0.001) and good calibration (χ²=4.009; p=0.856). At the probability threshold p=0.08, sensitivity of the model was 100 % and specificity 69.2 %. The Mezo score showed higher AUC values compared with sPESI, ICOPER, GPS and the Yamaki scores. Conclusion. The Mezo score, based on hemoglobin level, eGFR and LVEF, provides high accuracy in predicting 12-month mortality in patients after PE and, after external validation, may be used for early risk stratification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия лёгочной артерии</kwd><kwd>прогностическая шкала</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>prognostic score</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>estimated glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glazier CR, Baciewicz FA Jr. Epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism. Int J Angiol. 2024;33(2):76-81. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1785487. 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