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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2026-16-4-292-304</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OYYRMK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-2339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния полиморфизма A1166C гена AGTR1 на формирование коморбидной патологии, ассоциированной с кардиоваскулярным риском, у пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of The Effect of The A1166C Polymorphism of The AGTR1 Gene on The Formation of Comorbidity Associated with Cardiovascular Risk in patients with ankylosing spondylitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-4760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаффарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaffarova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаффарова Анифе Севриевна  — ассистент</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anife S. Gaffarova — Assistant </p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anife.gaffarova96@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-754X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоглазов Владимир Алексеевич — д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Beloglazov — Doctor of Medicine Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biloglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-7262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцков Игорь Анатольевич — к.м.н, доцент, доцент </p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Yatskov — PhD, Аssociate professor of the Department</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egermd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеева Елизавета Сергеевна — д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой </p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Ageyeva — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageevaeliz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Petrov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petroff14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренней медицины № 2 Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Medicine № 2 The Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the S.I. Georgievsky Medical Institute Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра биологии медицинской Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Medicine № 2 The Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the S.I. Georgievsky Medical Institute Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаффарова А.С., Белоглазов В.А., Яцков И.А., Агеева Е.С., Петров А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаффарова А.С., Белоглазов В.А., Яцков И.А., Агеева Е.С., Петров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaffarova A.S., Beloglazov V.A., Yatskov I.A., Ageeva E.S., Petrov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2339">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/2339</self-uri><abstract><p>Анкилозирующий спондилит (АС) — это хроническое воспалительное заболевание, характеризующееся поражением аксиального скелета, периферических суставов и околосуставного аппарата, манифестацией системных проявлений с преимущественным вовлечением сосудистой оболочки глаза, кожи с развитием псориаза и кишечника. Для АС характерен более ранний дебют артериальной гипертензии (АГ), а также ассоциированный с АГ более высокий уровень кардиоваскулярного риска (КВР). Эндотелиальная дисфункция как начальный этап развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) может возникать вследствие активации прогормона ренина и высокой активности ангиотензина (Ang) II. Ang II участвует не только в регуляции артериального давления, но и выполняет гемопоэтические функции, в основном эритропоэз и миелопоэз. Несколько исследований показали связь полиморфизма гена рецептора к ангиотензину II 1-го типа AGTR1 (1166A&gt;C) с АГ, вазоконстрикцией и задержкой натрия в организме. Следовательно, потенциально важно оценить роль олигонуклеотидного полиморфизма (ОНП) A1166C гена AGTR1 в клинической манифестации АС, а также его значение в развитии коморбидной патологии и формировании КВР, включая АГ. Цель исследования: оценить влияние полиморфизма A1166C гена AGTR1 на развитие коморбидной патологии и формирование КВР, включая АГ. Материалы и методы: В исследование было включено 176 пациентов с диагнозом АС. Проводилось генотипирование полиморфизма A1166C гена AGTR1 методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием критерия Краскела-Уоллиса. Результаты. У пациентов с генотипом AA выявлен более высокий индекс BASMI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index) (p=0,024, p1,3=0,023). У гомозигот CC фиксировались более низкие уровни эритроцитов (p=0,025, p2,3=0,02) и гемоглобина (p=0,031, p2,3=0,042), при генотипе АА — меньшее количество тромбоцитов (p=0,0001, p1,3=0,001). Большее содержание глюкозы зарегистрировано у гомозигот CC (p=0,0001, p1,3=0,001, p1,2=0,025), триглицеридов — у гетерозигот АС (p=0,038). Наибольшая частота энтезитов зарегистрирована для пациентов с генотипом СС (p2,3=0,006, p=0,015). У гетерозигот AC выявлена большая встречаемость АГ (p1,2=0,05, p=0,025), дислипидемии (p1,2=0,012, p2,3=0,006, p=0,031). Сахарный диабет был выявлен только среди пациентов с генотипом СС (p1,3=0,007, p=0,017). Поражение почек чаще определялось у носителей аллеля А (p1,3=0,015, p2,3=0,004, p=0,023). Выявлены статистические различия в отношении частоты выявления отдельных степеней АГ (p=0,0001): у гетерозигот АС — 2 (AA 26 (27,1 %); AC 4 (33,3 %); СС 14 (24,1 %)) и 3 степени (AA 0 (0,0 %) против AC 2 (16,7 %) CC 0 (0,0 %), p1,2&lt;0,001, p2,3=0,004). Заключение. Продемонстрировано влияние ОНП 1166A&gt;C гена AGTR1 на формирование АГ, регуляцию гемопоэза,уровни метаболических показателей, глюкозы и липидов и ассоциированных метаболических заболеваний в виде сахарного диабета, дислипидемии, патологии почек у пациентов с АС. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by damage to the axial skeleton, peripheral joints and periarticular apparatus, manifestation of systemic manifestations with predominant involvement of the vascular membrane of the eye, skin with the development of psoriasis and intestines. AU is characterized by an earlier onset of arterial hypertension (AH), as well as a higher level of cardiovascular risk (CVR) associated with AH. Endothelial dysfunction as the initial stage of the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can occur due to the activation of the prohormone renin and high activity of angiotensin (Ang) II. Ang II is involved not only in the regulation of blood pressure, but also performs hematopoietic functions, mainly erythropoiesis and myelopoiesis. Several studies have shown the association of AGTR1 (1166A&gt;C) angiotensin II type 1 receptor polymorphism with hypertension, vasoconstriction, and sodium retention in the body. Therefore, it is potentially important to evaluate the role of oligonucleotide polymorphism (SNP) A1166C of the AGTR1 gene in the clinical manifestation of AS, as well as its significance in the development of comorbid pathology and the formation of CVR, including hypertension. Aim: to evaluate the effect of the A1166C polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene on the development of comorbid pathology and the formation of CFS, including AH. Materials and methods: The study included 176 patients diagnosed with AS. Genotyping was carried out according to the A1166C polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene by the polymerase chain reaction method (PCR). The statistical analysis was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis criterion. Results: Patients with the AA genotype had a higher BASMI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index) (p=0024, p1,3=0.023). CC homozygotes had lower levels of red blood cells (p=0.025, p2,3=0.02) and hemoglobin (p=0.031, p2,3=0.042), while AA genotypes had lower platelet counts (p=0.0001, p1,3=0.001). Higher glucose levels were recorded in CC homozygotes (p=0,0001, p1,3=0,001, p1,2=0,025), triglycerides — in heterozygotes AC (p=0.038). The highest incidence of enthesitis was recorded for patients with the CC genotype (p2,3=0.006, p=0.015). High incidence of hypertension (p1,2=0.05, p=0.025), dyslipidemia (p1,2=0.012, p2,3=0.006, p=0.031) was found in heterozygotes of AC. Diabetes mellitus was detected only among patients with the CC genotype(p1,3=0.007, p=0.017). Kidney damage was more often detected in carriers of the A allele (p1,3=0.015, p2,3=0.004, p=0.023). Statistical differences were found in the frequency of detection of individual degrees of hypertension (p=0.0001): in heterozygotes of AC — 2 (AA 26 (27.1 %); AC 4 (33.3 %); CC 14 (24.1 %)) and grade 3 (AA 0 (0.0 %) versus AC 2 (16.7 %) CC 0 (0.0 %), p1,2&lt;0.001, p2,3=0.004). Conclusion: The obtained results reveal a wide range of functions of the SNP 1166A&gt;C of the AGTR1 gene, extending beyond participation in the formation of hypertension, and include the regulation of hematopoiesis, metabolic parameters, glucose and lipids in particular, and the formation of comorbid pathology in the form of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, kidney pathology in patients with AS, which determines the potential and feasibility of genotyping patients with AS with the identification of SNPs in order to personalize approaches to pharmacotherapy of AS and monitoring these indicators in the presence of a risk of developing conditions associated with this SNP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ангиотензинпревращающий фермент (АПФ)</kwd><kwd>AGTR1</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>A1166C</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)</kwd><kwd>AGTR1</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>A1166C (rs5186)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramiro S., Nikiphorou E., Sepriano A., et al. 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