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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2014-0-3-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОЧНОЕ АПНОЭ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ И МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ. ВЛИЯНИЕ СИПАП-ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ночное апноэ у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и метаболическим синдромом. Влияние  сипап-терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма и электрокардиостимуляции, г. Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>отделение хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма и электрокардиостимуляции, г. Чебоксары</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkd@med.cap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ «Республиканский кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>БУ «Республиканский кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолаева Т.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ермолаева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в кардиологии активно изучается проблема НДС в связи с тем, что накапливается всё больше данных о значении НДС в развитии сердечно-сосудистой патологии, в том числе фатальных осложнений. Большое внимание уделяется СОАС как состоянию, наиболее чётко ассоциированному с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Распространённость СОАС сильно колеблется в различных изучаемых популяциях, а эпидемиологические данные по России практически отсутствуют. В качестве механизма, ответственного за повышение АД у больных СОАС, обычно рассматривается активация симпатической нервной системы вследствие эпизодов гипоксии во сне. Этот патофизиологический процесс также является важным фактором развития АГ при ожирении. Результаты исследований, изучающих механизмы взаимодействия ожирения и СОАС, весьма мозаичны. Поскольку при СОАС сон значительно расстроен и сопровождается эпизодами гипоксемии, то нет ничего удивительного, что секреция гормонов, обычно имеющая циркадные суточные колебания, также оказывается изменена. Этим проблемам и посвящён настоящий обзор литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years in cardiology actively studied the problem of breathing during sleep in connection with the fact that accumulate more and more data on the value of breathing during sleep in the development of cardiovascular disease, including fatal complications. In particular, great attention is paid to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), as the condition is most clearly associated with cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of OSAS varies greatly in different study populations, and epidemiological data for Russia are practically absent. As the mechanism responsible for the increase in blood pressure in patients with OSA is usually considered activation of the sympathetic nervous system due to episodes of sleep apnoea. This pathophysiological process is also an important factor in the development of arterial hypertension in obesity. The results of researches, studying the mechanisms of interaction between obesity and OSA, very mosaic. Since OSA sleep much upset and is accompanied by episodes of hypoxia, there is nothing surprising that the secretion of hormones, usually having a circadian daily fluctuations, is also changed. These problems and devoted presented in this article the literature review.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ во сне (диагностические критерии</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>полисомнографическое исследование</kwd><kwd>метаболические и гормональные нарушения)</kwd><kwd>СИПАП-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea (diagnostic criteria</kwd><kwd>cardio-respiratory monitoring</kwd><kwd>polysomnographic study</kwd><kwd>metabolic and hormonal disorders)</kwd><kwd>CPAP therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузунов Р.В., Ерошина В.А. Зависимость тяжести синдрома обструктивного апноэ во время сна от увеличения массы тела после возникновения у пациентов симптома храпа // Терапевтический архив. 2004. № 3. 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