avkАрхивъ внутренней медициныThe Russian Archives of Internal Medicine2226-67042411-6564“SINAPS” LLC10.20514/2226-6704-2014-0-6-52-57avk-421Research ArticleОБЩЕЕ ДЕЛОСКРИНИНГ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА РАННЮЮ ДИАГНОСТИКУ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКУ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙСКРИНИНГ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА РАННЮЮ ДИАГНОСТИКУ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКУ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙМаксимоваЖ. В.МаксимоваЖ. В.jannamd@yandex.ruМаксимовД. М.МаксимовД. М.ГБОУЗ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет», кафедра терапии ФПК и ПП, г. ЕкатеринбургRussian FederationГБОУЗ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет», кафедра семейной медицины, г. ЕкатеринбургRussian Federation201428122014065257Copyright © Максимова Ж.В., Максимов Д.М., 20142014Максимова Ж.В., Максимов Д.М.Максимова Ж.В., Максимов Д.М.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/421

Статья посвящена теоретическим и прикладным аспектам скрининга — современного метода вторичной профилактики, направленного на раннюю диагностику наиболее значимых хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и их факторов риска. В статье обсуждаются скрининги, польза которых существенно превышает потенциальный вред: на табакокурение, злоупотребление алкоголем, ожирение, АГ, дислипидемию, СД 2 типа, остеопороз, аневризму брюшной аорты, рак шейки матки, рак молочной железы, рак толстой кишки и рак лёгких. 

The article is focused on the theoretical and practical aspects of screening — a modern method of secondary prevention and early detection of the most important chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors. The article describes screenings which benefits overwhelm potential harms: for smoking, alcohol abuse, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, cervical cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer and lung cancer. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.