<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2015-0-6-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМИЛОИДОЗ СЕРДЦА У ПОЖИЛЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMYLOIDOSIS HEART IN ELDERLY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretsky</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Госпиталь ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for war veterans № 3 The Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворецкий Л.И., Карпова О.Ю., Александрова Е.Н., Петрова С.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворецкий Л.И., Карпова О.Ю., Александрова Е.Н., Петрова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoretsky L.I., Karpova O.Y., Alexandrova E.N., Petrova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся данные о частоте, клинических проявлениях, методах диагностики амилоидоза сердца при различных вариантах амилоидоза. Обсуждаются особенности течения амилоидоза сердца, подчеркиваются трудности диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики у пожилых. В качестве иллюстрации приводится описание клинического случая амилоидоза сердца у 83-летнего больного, основным проявлением которого была сердечная недостаточность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data on the incidence, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods amyloidosis of the heart in different types of amyloidosis. The features of the current heart amyloidosis, highlights the difficulty of diagnosis and differential diagnosis in the elderly. As an illustration, describes a clinical case of amyloidosis of the heart in 83-year-old patient, the main manifestation of which was congestive heart failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>АL-амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>амилоидоз сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>AL-amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>amyloidosis of the heart</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rapezzi C., Quarta C.C., Riva L. et al. Transthyretin-related amyloidoses and the heart: A clinical overview. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2010; 7: 398–408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rapezzi C., Quarta C.C., Riva L. et al. Transthyretin-related amyloidoses and the heart: A clinical overview. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2010; 7: 398–408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westermark P., Benson M.D., Buxbaum J.N. et al. Amyloid: Toward terminology clarification. Report from the Nomenclature Committee of the International Society of Amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2005; 12: 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westermark P., Benson M.D., Buxbaum J.N. et al. Amyloid: Toward terminology clarification. Report from the Nomenclature Committee of the International Society of Amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2005; 12: 1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falk R.H., Dubrey S.W. Amyloid heart disease. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2010; 52: 347–361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falk R.H., Dubrey S.W. Amyloid heart disease. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2010; 52: 347–361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buxbaum J., Alexander A., Koziol J. et al. Significance of the amyloidogenic transthyretin Val 122 Ile allele in African-Americans in the Arteriosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) and Cardiovascular Health (CHS) Studies. Am. Heart J. 2010; 159: 864–870.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buxbaum J., Alexander A., Koziol J. et al. Significance of the amyloidogenic transthyretin Val 122 Ile allele in African-Americans in the Arteriosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) and Cardiovascular Health (CHS) Studies. Am. Heart J. 2010; 159: 864–870.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobson D., Tagoe C., Schwartzbard A. et al. Relation of clinical, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic features of cardiac amyloidosis to the presence of the transthyretin V122I allele in older African-American men. Am. J. Cardiol. 2011; 108: 440–444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobson D., Tagoe C., Schwartzbard A. et al. Relation of clinical, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic features of cardiac amyloidosis to the presence of the transthyretin V122I allele in older African-American men. Am. J. Cardiol. 2011; 108: 440–444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gertz M.A., Comenzo R., Falk R.H. et al. Definition of organ involvement and treatment response in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL): a consensus opinion from the 10th International Symposium on Amyloid and Amyloidosis. American Journal of Hematology. 2005; 79: 319–328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertz M.A., Comenzo R., Falk R.H. et al. Definition of organ involvement and treatment response in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL): a consensus opinion from the 10th International Symposium on Amyloid and Amyloidosis. American Journal of Hematology. 2005; 79: 319–328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubrey, S.W., Hawkins, P.N., Falk, R.H. Amyloid diseases of the heart: assessment, diagnosis, and referral. Heart. 2011; 97: 75–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrey, S.W., Hawkins, P.N., Falk, R.H. Amyloid diseases of the heart: assessment, diagnosis, and referral. Heart. 2011; 97: 75–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng B., Connors L.H., Davidoff R. et al, Senile systemic amyloidosis presenting with heart failure: a comparison with light chainassociated amyloidosis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2005; 165: 1425–1429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng B., Connors L.H., Davidoff R. et al, Senile systemic amyloidosis presenting with heart failure: a comparison with light chainassociated amyloidosis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2005; 165: 1425–1429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner I. The prevalence of isolated atrial amyloid. The Journal of Pathology. 1987; 153: 395–398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiner I. The prevalence of isolated atrial amyloid. The Journal of Pathology. 1987; 153: 395–398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocken C., Peters B., Juenemann G. et al. Atrial amyloidosis: an arrhythmogenic substrate for persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2002; 106: 2091–2097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocken C., Peters B., Juenemann G. et al. Atrial amyloidosis: an arrhythmogenic substrate for persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2002; 106: 2091–2097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goette A., Rocken C. Atrial amyloidosis and atrial fibrillation: a gender-dependent arrhythmogenic substrate?. European Heart Journal. 2004; 25: 1185–1186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goette A., Rocken C. Atrial amyloidosis and atrial fibrillation: a gender-dependent arrhythmogenic substrate?. European Heart Journal. 2004; 25: 1185–1186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obici L., Perfetti V., Palladini G. et al, Clinical aspects of systemic amyloid diseases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2005; 1753: 11–22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obici L., Perfetti V., Palladini G. et al, Clinical aspects of systemic amyloid diseases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2005; 1753: 11–22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubrey S.W., Cha K., Anderson J. et al. The clinical features of immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis with heart involvement. QJM: Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians. 1998; 91: 141–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrey S.W., Cha K., Anderson J. et al. The clinical features of immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis with heart involvement. QJM: Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians. 1998; 91: 141–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falk R.H. Diagnosis and management of the cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation. 2005; 112: 2047–2060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falk R.H. Diagnosis and management of the cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation. 2005; 112: 2047–2060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanskanen M., Kiuru-Enari S., Tienari P. et al. Senile systemic amyloidosis, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and dementia in a very old Finnish population. Amyloid. 2006; 13: 164–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanskanen M., Kiuru-Enari S., Tienari P. et al. Senile systemic amyloidosis, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and dementia in a very old Finnish population. Amyloid. 2006; 13: 164–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westermark, P., Sletten, K., Johansson, B. et al, Fibril in senile systemic amyloidosis is derived from normal transthyretin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1990; 87: 2843–2845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westermark, P., Sletten, K., Johansson, B. et al, Fibril in senile systemic amyloidosis is derived from normal transthyretin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1990; 87: 2843–2845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornwell, G.G., Murdoch, W.L., Kyle, R.A. et al, Frequency and distribution of senile cardiovascular amyloid. A clinicopathologic correlation. American Journal of Medicine. 1983; 75: 618–623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornwell, G.G., Murdoch, W.L., Kyle, R.A. et al, Frequency and distribution of senile cardiovascular amyloid. A clinicopathologic correlation. American Journal of Medicine. 1983; 75: 618–623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obici L., Perfetti V., Palladini G. et al. Clinical aspects of systemic amyloid diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2005; 1753 (1): 11–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obici L., Perfetti V., Palladini G. et al. Clinical aspects of systemic amyloid diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2005; 1753 (1): 11–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen L., Doherly C.C. Sudden death in a patient with amyloidosis of the cardiac conduction system. Brit. Heart J. 1984; 51: 233-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen L., Doherly C.C. Sudden death in a patient with amyloidosis of the cardiac conduction system. Brit. Heart J. 1984; 51: 233-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сторожаков Г.И. Поражение сердца при амилоидозе. Сердечная Недостаточность. 2008; 9 (5): 250-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сторожаков Г.И. Поражение сердца при амилоидозе. Сердечная Недостаточность. 2008; 9 (5): 250-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll J.D., Gaasch W.H., McAdam K.P. Amyloid cardiomyopathy: characterization by a distinctive voltage/mass relation. The American Journal of Cardiology. 1982; 49: 9–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll J.D., Gaasch W.H., McAdam K.P. Amyloid cardiomyopathy: characterization by a distinctive voltage/mass relation. The American Journal of Cardiology. 1982; 49: 9–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Child J.S., Levisman J.A., Abbasi A.S. et al, Echocardiographic manifestations of infiltrative cardiomyopathy — a report of seven cases due to amyloid. Chest. 1976; 70: 726–731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Child J.S., Levisman J.A., Abbasi A.S. et al, Echocardiographic manifestations of infiltrative cardiomyopathy — a report of seven cases due to amyloid. Chest. 1976; 70: 726–731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhandari A.K., Nanda N.C. Myocardial texture characterization by two-dimensional echocardiography. The American Journal of Cardiology. 1983; 51: 817–825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhandari A.K., Nanda N.C. Myocardial texture characterization by two-dimensional echocardiography. The American Journal of Cardiology. 1983; 51: 817–825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selvanayagam J.B., Hawkins P.N., Paul B. et al, Evaluation and management of the cardiac amyloidosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2007; 50: 2101–2110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selvanayagam J.B., Hawkins P.N., Paul B. et al, Evaluation and management of the cardiac amyloidosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2007; 50: 2101–2110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perugini E., Rapezzi C., Piva T. et al. Non-invasive evaluation of the myocardial substrate of cardiac amyloidosis by gadolinium cardiac magnetic resonance. Heart. 2006; 92: 343-349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perugini E., Rapezzi C., Piva T. et al. Non-invasive evaluation of the myocardial substrate of cardiac amyloidosis by gadolinium cardiac magnetic resonance. Heart. 2006; 92: 343-349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eriksson P., Backman C., Eriksson A. et al, Differentiation of cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A comparison of familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by electrocardiography and echocardiography. Acta Medica Scandinavica. 1987; 221: 39–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eriksson P., Backman C., Eriksson A. et al, Differentiation of cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A comparison of familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by electrocardiography and echocardiography. Acta Medica Scandinavica. 1987; 221: 39–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perugini E., Guidalotti P.L., Salvi F. et al. Noninvasive etiologic diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis using 99mTc-3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid scintigraphy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2005; 46: 1076–1084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perugini E., Guidalotti P.L., Salvi F. et al. Noninvasive etiologic diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis using 99mTc-3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid scintigraphy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2005; 46: 1076–1084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi P., Tessonnier L., Frances Y. et al. 99mTc DPD is the preferential bone tracer for diagnosis of cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis. Clinical Nuclear Medicine. 2012; 37: 209–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossi P., Tessonnier L., Frances Y. et al. 99mTc DPD is the preferential bone tracer for diagnosis of cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis. Clinical Nuclear Medicine. 2012; 37: 209–210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Haro-del Moral F.J., Sánchez-Lajusticia A., Gómez-Bueno M. et al. Role of cardiacscintigraphy with 99mTc-DPD in the differentiation of cardiac amyloidosis subtype. Revista Espanola de Cardiologia. 2012; 65: 440–446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Haro-del Moral F.J., Sánchez-Lajusticia A., Gómez-Bueno M. et al. Role of cardiacscintigraphy with 99mTc-DPD in the differentiation of cardiac amyloidosis subtype. Revista Espanola de Cardiologia. 2012; 65: 440–446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dharmarajan K., Maurer M.S. Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidoses in Older North Americans. JAGS. 2012; 60: 765–774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dharmarajan K., Maurer M.S. Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidoses in Older North Americans. JAGS. 2012; 60: 765–774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishikawa H., Nishiyama, S., Nishimura, S. et al, Echocardiographic findings in nine patients with cardiac amyloidosis: their correlation with necropsy findings. Journal of Cardiology. 1988; 18: 121–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishikawa H., Nishiyama, S., Nishimura, S. et al, Echocardiographic findings in nine patients with cardiac amyloidosis: their correlation with necropsy findings. Journal of Cardiology. 1988; 18: 121–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman J.E., Helou, E.F., Gelzer-Bell, R. et al, Noninvasive diagnosis of biopsy-proven cardiac amyloidosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2004; 43: 410–415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman J.E., Helou, E.F., Gelzer-Bell, R. et al, Noninvasive diagnosis of biopsy-proven cardiac amyloidosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2004; 43: 410–415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
