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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2015-0-6-37-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ОСТРЫХ МЕЗЕНТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ОККЛЮЗИЙ (ЭПОХА НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ1 ). Часть I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FROM THE HISTORY OF ACUTE MESENTERIC OCCLUSION (THE EPOCH OF NEW TIME). Part I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ойноткинова</surname><given-names>О. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oynotkinova</surname><given-names>O. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-oynotkinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есипов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esipov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паценко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pacenko</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыщук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyschuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет общей медицины, г. Вена</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSI «3 Central Military Clinical Hospital A.A. Vishnevsky» the Defense Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Венский медицинский университет</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University of Vienna</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ойноткинова О.Ш., Есипов А.В., Паценко М.Б., Мироненко Д.А., Тыщук А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ойноткинова О.Ш., Есипов А.В., Паценко М.Б., Мироненко Д.А., Тыщук А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oynotkinova O.S., Esipov A.V., Pacenko M.D., Mironenko D.A., Tyschuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые мезентериальные окклюзии и инфаркт кишечника были описаны в середине XIX века. Несмотря на достижения современной медицины, острая мезентериальная ишемия остается одной из самых тяжелых патологий в экстренной хирургии. В настоящем обзоре литературы освещены исторические периоды нового времени, в рамках которых сосредоточены исследования, касающиеся определенных аспектов острых нарушений мезентериального кровообращения, во многом сформировавших наше современное представление о данном заболевании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute mesenteric occlusions and acute bowel infarction were described in the middle of the nineteenth century. In spite of the achievements of modern medicine acute mesenteric ischemia is still one of the most dangerous pathologies in emergency surgery. This survey covers the historical periods of research of certain aspects of acute infarction of mesenteric circulation, which shaped our modern perception of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая абдоминальная ишемия</kwd><kwd>острые мезентериальные окклюзии</kwd><kwd>хроническая абдоминальная ишемия</kwd><kwd>неокклюзивная мезентериальная ишемия</kwd><kwd>тромбоз брыжеечных артерий</kwd><kwd>эмболия брыжеечных артерий</kwd><kwd>тромбоз брыжеечных вен</kwd><kwd>инфаркт кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute abdominal ischemia</kwd><kwd>acute mesenteric occlusion</kwd><kwd>chronic abdominal ischemia</kwd><kwd>non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia</kwd><kwd>mesenteric arterial thrombosis</kwd><kwd>acute mesenteric embolism</kwd><kwd>mesenteric venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>acute bowel infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гейслер Ф.К. 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